— This is аn action in damages instituted by B. F. Settles, guardian of Virginia Roberts, a minor ten years of age, for personal injuries alleged to have been received by her by being knocked down by one of defеndants’ trucks, which was being driven bj1’ an employee of defendants. At the time of the accident defendants were engaged in the retail grocery business in the city of Seclalia, Mo., and in connection therewith, owned and operated a number of delivery trucks.
The suit originated in Pettis county but was tried in the circuit court of'Cooper county, at Boonville. Although the record fails to *248 disclose tlie method by which the case was takén to Cooper county, it may be concluded that it went there on a change of venue, the question not -being raised.
The record shows there were filеd in the case an original and two amended petitions and that the cause was tried on the second amended petition which alleged that on the 31st day of August, 1925, while Virginia Roberts ivas crossing 16th street in the city of Sedalia, a public thoroughfare, one Alley Hatfield, in the employ of defendants, in charge of and operating one of its delivery trucks which he was driving at a high and dangerous rate of speed, under the circumstances, negligently failed to slow down or to give any warning to plaintiff of his approach, and recklessly drove said delivery truck over and upon plaintiff as shе ivas crossing said street and using due care and caution under the circumstances; that she was knocked down and .sustained injuries as follows: A bone of her left leg below the knee ivas broken, the flеsh and tendons of that leg were lacerated and torn and her body -was bruised; the bridge of her nose ivas broken and the sight of her left eye greatly impaired or destroyed; that by reason of her said injuries she has suffered great bodily pain and mental anguish and has been disfigured for life. Judgment was sought in the sum of $7500.
The answer'to said second amended petition was a general denial and a plea of contributory negligence, as follows:
“For further ansAver herein, these defendants say that if said plaintiff, Virginia Roberts, Avas injured as she alleges, such injury was proximately caused and contributed to by hеr own negligence, in that she failed to exorcise ordinary care in crossing Sixteenth street from the south side thereof to the north side bctAveen Quincy on the east and Stewart avenue on the Avest, at the time of said alleged injury and that but for the negligence and failure to use ordinary care, the alleged injury would not have happened.”
The cause Avas tried to a jury and a verdict Avas returned for plaintiff in the sum of $1000. Plaintiff then filed motion for a neAv trial in Avhich it Avas alleged, among other things, that the verdict was inadequate. The motion was sustained upon the ground that “the A'-erdict Avas inadequate under the evidence.”
Defendants excepted to said order sustaining the motion for a new trial and filed motion to set the same aside which the court overruled, and from the order grаnting plaintiff a new trial and refusing defendants’ motion to set aside said order, defendants have appealed.
The only question presented for our determination is Avhcther the trial court erred in sustaining plaintiff’s motion for a neAv trial under the evidence presented. Defendants insist that, as the jury returned a verdict for plaintiff in a substantial amount, and as it was peculiarly Avithin the province of the jury to weigh the evidence and assess the amount of damages, the court Avas in error in sustaining- plaintiff’s *249 motion for a new trial upon the grounds assigned. Defendants’ position in this respect reflects thе general rule, but the statutes and the case law of this State have invested the trial court with certain discretionary powers in the matter of granting new trials. The statute, section 1454, Revised Statutes 1919, рrovides:
“Only one new trial shall be allowed to either party, except: First, wdiere the triers of the fact shall have erred in a matter of law; second, when the jury shall be guilty of misbehavior; and every order allowing a new trial shall specify- of record the ground or grounds on which said new trial is granted.”
Construing this statute, the court held in Haven v. Railway,
Testimony on behalf of defendants appears to have been directed to showing that plaintiff’s proof was, at least, an exaggeration of her injuries. We, of course, are not. permitted to pass upon the evidence, excepting to determine whether the trial court was justified in sustaining plaintiff’s motion for a new trial. This court, speaking through Johnson, J., in Dorset v. Chambers,
“Under this statute the trial judge may grant one new tidal on the ground that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence and it is his duty to weigh the evidence and to set aside the verdict if he finds it- opposed to the weight of the evidence whether or not he believes the jury were actuated 'by an improper motive.
“With reference to the assessment of damages in tort eases he is as much a trier of fact as the jury and is charged with the final duty of. doing justice between the parties.. The 'question before him for' *250 solution where the рlaintiff asks for a new trial on the ground, of an inadequate verdict is not whether the assessment is so inadequate as to shock the judicial conscience and bespeak passion or рrejudice on the part of the jury, but whether it is out of line with the evidentiary facts and circumstances as the judge sees and understands them. It being within the functions of the trial judge to grant one new trial on the ground that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence, the appellate court on finding that- the exercise of such function is based on substantial evidence, should not interfere. . . .
“When the trial сourt has granted a new trial, on the ground of the inadequacy of the verdict, our sole duty on an appeal from such order is to ascertain if the finding of fact it expresses has the support of substantial evidence. If it has, we have no ground upon which to pronounce it erroneous, nor-to hold that its consequent ruling was an abuse of judicial discretion.”
And in Bank v. Armstrong,
“. . . that the granting or refusing of new triаls, on the ground that the verdict is against the weight of the-evidence, rests peculiarly with the judge presiding at the trial, and that his discretion in this particular will rarefy be interfered with, unless it plainly appeаrs that injustice has been done, or that it has been unsoundly or arbitrarily exercised.”
The rule is that trial courts in reviewing verdicts on motions are not subject to the same rules as govern appellate courts. They may weigh the evidence and if they think an injustice has been done, may grant a new trial, where they would not be justified in taking an issue from the jury, and appellate courts are not warranted in interfering with such action. In McCarty v. Transit Co.,
“Considering the case from this point of view, it must nоt be lost sight of that a jury may not give any verdict it pleases. Its verdict is first subject to the trained judicial discretion of the trial judge, and his judicial discretion, so exercised upon the- verdict, will not be interfered with on appeal except it be unmistakably unwisely exercised. [Citing cases.] The wise exercise of this judicial discretion on the part of circuit judge has always been encouragеd by this court — a discretion exemplified by Justice drier in his celebrated dictum that ‘it, takes thirteen men in this court to steal a man’s farm; twelve in the box and one on the bench.’
“The trial judge stands peculiarly close to the fountain head of legal justice. He is the high priest presiding at the very altar of the temple. To him it is given to hear the intonation of voice of a witness, to see his manner, his сast of countenance, the glance of his eye, the behavior of the jury, their intelligence, their attention and the whole *251 network of small incidents creating an atmosphere about а case and tending possibly to a perverted result or otherwise, none of which can be preserved in the bill of exceptions and sent here, and in him, therefore, should exist the courage to prevent a miscarriage of right. His viewpoint is entirely different from that of an appellate court. See the animated language of Wagner, J., in Reid v. Insurance Co., 58 Mo. l. c. 429 et seq.”
Under the rules above enunciated, we must hold there was no error in the action of the trial court in sustaining plaintiff’s motion for a new trial, and the judgment is accordingly affirmed.