113 Ga. 955 | Ga. | 1901
Sessions sued Payne & Tye in the city court of Atlanta, setting forth in his petition what was claimed to be two distinct causes of action. The first cause of action alleged was upon a demand arising ex contractu for $44.52 principal. Por a reason which will hereafter appear, it is unnecessary to further refer to the-
The defendants filed a general demurrer to the petition; and also ■demurred to the second cause of action alleged, upon the ground that the contract therein set forth was against good morals and contrary to public policy, and hence not enforceable at law.
Mr. Mechem in his work on Agency says: “ A person will not be permitted to take upon himself 'the character of an agent, where on account of his relation to others, or on account of his own personal interest, he would be compelled to assume incompatible and •inconsistent duties and obligations. An agent owes to his principal a loyal adherence to his interests, and it would be a fraud upon the principal, and would contravene the public policy, to permit an agent, without the full knowledge and consent of his principal, to enter into a relation involving such a duty, when his allegiance had been already pledged to one having adverse interests, or when his own personal interests would be antagonistic to those of his principal.” The rule has also been thus stated: “ An agent will not be allowed to place himself in a position in which his duty and interest conflict, or be permitted to make a secret profit out of his agency.” 1 Am. & Eng. Enc. L. (1st ed.) 372. See also the same work, vol. 1, 2d ed., 1071-2; Story, Ag. (9th ed.)§§ 210, 211; Civil Code, §§ 4030, 4031; Ramspeck v. Pattillo, 104 Ga. 772. A contract by which an agent places himself in a position
The city court of Atlanta has no jurisdiction in any case “ where-the principal sum claimed, exclusive of interest, does not exceed one hundred dollars, in cases where the jurisdiction is now vested in the justice courts.” Acts 1894, p. 209. The first cause of action alleged being one founded on a contract, and the principal sum claimed, exclusive of interest, being less than one hundred dollars, the city court of Atlanta had no jurisdiction of this cause-of action standing alone; and after the conclusion was reached that-the second cause of action alleged should be stricken, it was proper to strike the whole petition and dismiss the case without regard to the merits of the controversy set forth in the first cause of action, alleged. Judgment affirmed.