194 Iowa 689 | Iowa | 1922
This appeal presents but one question, to wit: Has the dependency of the claimants been established by a preponderance of the evidence? Under the Compensation Law of Iowa as applied to the facts in this case alien residents are not conclusively ■presumed to be dependents. Dependency is an issue and must be established by the claimants as any other material issue. In other words the “questions of dependency in whole or in part shall be determined in accordance with the fact as the fact may be at the time of the injury.” Section 2477-ml6 Paragraph c (5) Supplement Code of Iowa 1913.
No person can be regarded as a dependent “whose financial resources at his command or within his power to command by the exercise of such efforts on his part as he reasonably ought to exert in view of the existing conditions are sufficient to sustain himself and family in a manner befitting his class and position in life without being supplemented by the outside assistance which has been received or some measure of it.” MacDonald v. Employers’ Liability Assur. Corpn. (Me.) 112 Atl. 719. Unless the commissioner has applied an illegal standard or found a fact without evidence this court will not review his finding. The mere fact that the parents used certain earnings of the deceased
The commissioner in the instant ease determined that the facts did not establish the dependency of claimants as alleged. The evidence discloses that the father of the decedent was a blacksmith, 44 years of age, able bodied, and earning about $3.00 a day Mexican value. The father had reared and supported a family that was twice as large as the one he was supporting when the son was killed. The evidence of some of the claimants’ witnesses was seriously impeached, and the commissioner ruled that “the record is so vague, indefinite and dubious that claimants have wholly failed to meet the burden of proof in accordance with legal requirement.’’ Evidence offered before the industrial commissioner is subject to the usual tests of credibility and this is true although no witness contradicts. The finding of the commissioner has the same force and effect as the finding of a jury. A jury is not bound to accept as true the testimony of a -witness not contradicted by other witnesses. A jury takes into consideration the means and the opportunity of a witness to know the facts to which his testimony relates. This is also the privilege of the commissioner and it is for him to determine the consistency of the testimony and in the light of all proven facts and circumstances to weigh the credibility thereof.
In Miller v. Gardner & Lindberg, 190 Iowa 700 it is said: “It will not do to say that the evidence of the claimant is binding upon the commissioner, in the absence of direct contradiction. It will not do to say that the commissioner may not consider the weight and credibility of .his evidence, in the light of all the circumstances.”
This case does not fall within an exception of the statute which permits a review of the findings of the industrial commissioner by the district court. Therefore the finding of facts by
We discover no reason for disturbing the finding made by the commissioner and the district court was fully warranted in affirming his ruling and order. Wherefore the judgment entered by the district court is — Affirmed.
