44 Minn. 309 | Minn. | 1890
Appellant, Dwyer, and respondent, Mrs. Sergeant, made and entered into a contract in writing, as follows: “Albert Lea, Minn., Nov. 3, 1888. Daniel E. Dwyer bought of Mrs. W. P. Sergeant all the stock of merchandise located in H. D. Brown and Simms’ store, in the city of Albert Lea, including fixtures, the amount to be taken at the supposed cost price, with ten per cent, off, and the said cost to be determined as marked on the goods when examined yesterday, private mark ‘ transfixed ’ and ‘ handiwork,’ and said D. E. Dwyer pays forty per cent, on the dollar, after deducting the ten per cent. All soiled or damaged goods at valuation, cash payment on delivery. Mrs. W. P. Sergeant. D. E. Dwyer.” After invoicing about two-thirds of the stock of merchandise mentioned in the writing, the 'soiled and damaged goods therein and the value of the same 'having been agreed upon by the parties as they proceeded with the invoice, a dispute arose as to the cost-mark or price of a certain ar-
At common law, mutual executory contracts for the sale and purchase of personal property were binding upon the parties, without regard to the price or value of the property involved, or the method by which the contract could be proved. The statute of frauds has for many years intervened and prescribed the manner in which certain of this class of agreements should be established, but it has not declared them illegal, nor has it excused or relieved parties from making an agreement full and complete in all of its parts. The contract made must be entire, the minds of the parties must meet on all essentials, as at common law, and, in addition to this, a note or memorandum of the same in writing, subscribed by the parties to be charged therewith, is required, according to our statute, (Gen. St. 1878, c. 41, tit. 2, § 7,) in every contract for the sale of goods, chattels, or things in action for the price of $50 or more. Without such note or memorandum the contract is void, with certain exceptions not essential here. But this is not a case where the parties have made a contract good at common law, and a dispute has arisen over the sufficiency of the written evidence of it. ' The important question is whether the parties have made any contract at all, and' it is manifest that they have not, unless its terms, as found in the paper, are certain or capable of being made certain. Now, upon examination of the writing,
The remaining question, and the only one of importance, in the • case, is as to the construction which must be put on the words “at* valuation,” as used in regard to the soiled and damaged articles. It-, is not a case where the parties have omitted to fix and mention the-value or price of the property sold and purchased, but one in whick: it was expressly agreed that one kind or class of goods should betaken and received at their valuation. It is the intention of the-parties when using the word “valuation” whioh we are called upon to discover, and this from an examination of the entire paper. They had specified definite means for determining the purchase price of all. goods in fair condition, and as to the balance it must he held that-they intended to sell and buy at real value and actual worth. The> word used is susceptible of the same meaning as “value,” and hence-we should adopt such meaning for it, thus giving validity to the writing, and rendering it just what the parties undoubtedly intended ity should be, — a completed contract for the sale and purchase of tha-merchandise. Therefore the value of the soiled and damaged goods.
This view disposes of both of appellant’s objections.
•Order affirmed.