181 A.D. 420 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1918
This is a suit in equity to compel the defendant to issue to the plaintiff a certificate for 5,100 shares of its capital stock, and enjoining it and its officers from denying to him the right to vote the stock and the proportionate voice in the conduct of the affairs of the company to which such ownership entitles him. It was brought upon the theory' that upon the incorporation of the company on or about the 4th day of June, 1914, one Geoghegan, to whom 20,400 shares of capital stock were duly issued, surrendered his certificate therefor and authorized the defendant to issue three certificates in place thereof, one to plaintiff for 5,100 shares pursuant to a prior promoters’ agreement between him and the plaintiff and one Matthews, and that certificates were thereupon issued accordingly, and proper entries of the transfer of the certificate from Geoghegan to plaintiff were entered in the books of the defendant, but that the certificate was not delivered to plaintiff and delivery thereof was refused on demand duly made and he has been excluded from exercising his rights as a stockholder.
The original name of the corporation was Lintross & Wylford Engineering Company, Inc., but the name was duly changed by an order of the Supreme Court made on the 12th day of May, 1915, to Superno Company, Inc., the defendant.
The evidence satisfactorily showed and the trial court found that the original certificate for 20,400 shares of the par value of five dollars each was duly issued to Geoghegan for full value and that, pursuant to an agreement in writing and under seal, made between Geoghegan, the plaintiff and Matthews on the 26th day of May, 1914, in contemplation of the formation of the company, the defendant Geoghegan in consideration of one dollar and other good and valuable con
The judgment in favor of the plaintiff to the effect that he was the owner and entitled to the certificate of stock is fairly sustained by the evidence. The contention of the appellant that his sole remedy is an action at law is without merit. It is well settled that a suit in equity by a stockholder will lie against a corporation to compel it to transfer his stock on the books of the corporation or to issue to him a certificate of stock where it has wrongfully canceled his certificate. (Bedford v. American Aluminum Co., 51 App. Div. 537; Powers v. Universal Film Mfg. Co., 162 id. 806; Travis v. Knox Terpezone Co., 165 id. 156; affd., 215 N. Y. 260; Cushman v. Thayer Mfg. Jewelry Co., 76 id. 365; Robinson v. Nat. Bank of New Berne, 95 id. 637.)
The defendant pleaded as a defense that Geoghegan was the owner of the stock claimed by the plaintiff and that he forbade the transfer of the stock to the plaintiff and demanded that it be delivered to him. It was neither alleged nor proved that stock representing plaintiff’s certificate had been issued to a bona fide holder for value or to any one, or that issuance of the certificate to plaintiff would constitute an unlawful duplication of stock. (See New York & N. H. R. R. Co. v. Schuyler, 34 N. Y. 30, 81.) The plaintiff was able to prove his ownership of the stock and required no relief from Geoghegan with respect thereto and, therefore, it was unnecessary for him to make Geoghegan a party defendant; but if defendant deemed it necessary for its protection against any claim by Geoghegan to have him bound by the judgment it could have interpleaded him. (Powers v. Universal Film Mfg. Co., supra.)
The defendant. further pleaded as a separate and partial defense that on or about the 6th day of April, 1915, its capital stock was reduced from 40,000 shares of the par value of five dollars to 5,000 shares of the par value of five dollars and it offered evidence in support of that defense which was excluded and it excepted to the ruling. Evidence, however, to the effect that the capital stock was so reduced came into the record incidentally and the court found at the request of the defendant that the capital stock had been so reduced.
It follows that the judgment should be reversed and a new trial granted, but without costs.
Clarke, P. J., Page and Shearn, JJ., concurred; Scott, J., concurred in result.
Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, without costs. Order to be settled on notice.