194 Iowa 538 | Iowa | 1922
Other defendants than the county treasurer named in the caption are the auditor, township trustees, and Westbrook, the adjoining landowner. The petition as amended takes -up twelve pages of the abstract. A summary sufficient to show the questions presented is substantially this: That, on October 12, 1920, Westbrook gave a written request or notice to the trustees, demanding “the erection and maintenance of a partition fence” between the adjoining lands of plaintiff and Westbrook, and that the fence viewers “take the proper and necessary proceedings to establish said fence as by law provided.” On November 35, 1920, the trustees published'in the Muscatine Journal a notice addressed to J. R. Scott, owner, and O. G. Dallas, tenant in possession, stating that “P. W. West-brook has complained to the township trustees of your neglect and refusal to build your portion of the partition fence between his land and vours.” and fixing a definite time for the hearing, and stating that, unless plaintiff appeared, the trustees would “make such order as would be right in the premises.” This notice was served personally on the tenant. (It seems to be conceded that plaintiff was a nonresident.) The petition further alleges that the record proceedings of the trustees are as follows:
“Whereas,. P. W. Westbrook has complained that J. R. Scott refused and neglected to build his portion of the partition fence in controversy, they gave notice by publication to J. R. Scott, as a nonresident, and personally served C. G-. Dallas, as tenant in possession, of their proposed meeting, and that, at the time and place fixed in said notices, they examined said partition fence and heard the allegations of the parties appearing
And it was ordered that said Scott have the same rebuilt within 15 days, and pay the costs of the proceedings and the certified fees and costs, to wit, $. Subsequently, West-brook notified the trustees of Scott’s failure to construct a fence, in compliance with their orders, and that Westbrook had conr sti’ucted the same, and requested the trustees to appraise it, etc. Another like notice was given, fixing a time and place when the trustees would meet to appraise and fix the value of the fence erected by Westbrook. This was done, and thereafter, the trustees delivered to the county auditor a writing reciting' the substance of the proceedings in relation to said fence, and ending as follows:
“Now, therefore, said J. B. Scott having neglected and refused to pay said sum, and being in default therefor for ten days, we hereby certify the sum of $287.60 should be entered by you upon the tax list against the following property of J. B. Scott [describing the real estate], and upon collection of the same, the sum so paid should be paid to P. W. Westbrook, who has paid and advanced said amount, all as provided by Section 2358 of the 1913 Supplement to the Code.”
Thereupon, the county treasurer caused to be entered on his tax lists, against the lands so described, the amount so certified. The petition herein further alleges that what purports to be a full and true transcript of the record of the transaction in this matter is recorded in the office of the recorder, in a certain book at a certain page, which is referred to in the petition, except that the plaintiff charges that the original petition filed with the fence viewers by Westbrook is not fully and truly set out therein. Plaintiff alleges that said original petition represented only in substance, as reason thereof, that Scott refuses and neglects to erect and maintain his share or portion of the division fence, and that it did not, in general terms, “request the erection and maintenance of a partition fence, as shown by said transcript.” The petition further alleges a prior adjudication, for that, prior to the institution of the proceedings now
'2. It is thought by appellant, and argued at considerable length, that, under Section 2356 of the Code, the fence viewers have no jurisdiction unless there is a “controversy” between adjoining owners over some of the matters specified in the chapter in which said section is found. One of these matters is to determine, upon the request of any landowner, matters in regard to the erection, maintenance, rebuilding, etc., of a partition fence, or the payment for an existing hedge or fence, and so on. The argument is that there was no controversy in this case. The word “controversy” does not necessarily—though it is often the case—mean an action in court. The term is broad and comprehensive, and has been variously defined as a dispute. 1 Corpus Juris 940. It is apparent at a glance, from the record herein, that Westbrook was claiming that plaintiff should build or rebuild his portion of the fence, and that this was being resisted, or the right disputed. This made a controversy.. It is thought by appellant that, because the petition alleges the conclusion that there was no controversy, this is admitted; but taking all the allegations of the petition together, and the records made by the trustees, it is shown without any question that there was a controversy.
We do not understand that the action of the trustees herein established or allotted a particular portion of the fence to each one. The determination by the fence viewers was as to plaintiff’s duty to build, and the cost.of plaintiff’s portion of the fence; and that seems to have been the only question before the fence viewers, although Paragraph 11 of the plaintiff’s petition states that he does not set out all of the action of the trustees, as fence vieAA'ers, AAdiieh is of record in Muscatine County, but that the original
“At said time and place the fence viewers shall meet and determine by written order the obligations, rights and duties of the respective parties in such matter, and assign to each owner the part which he shall erect, maintain, rebuild, * * *”
Whether the trustees had authority, under the notice and the statute, to make an allotment, would seem not to be very material in this ease, because, as said, they did not do so. They simply found that “J. R. Scott refused and neglected to build his portion of the partition fence in controversy;” that they “examined said partition fence and heard the allegations of the parties; * * * that said J. R. Scott’s portion of said fence is the north half thereof, and that said north half is insufficient, and that it should be rebuilt by said J. R. Scott. ’ ’ It found, as an existing fact, without then making any division or allotment, that Scott’s part was the north half, and that it was insufficient, etc. An erroneous finding of fact by a court or tribunal does not deprive it of jurisdiction. The notice herein did give the trustees jurisdiction to hear the matter of rebuilding of plaintiff’s portion of the fence and fixing and certifying the cost. In the Picherell case, infra, it was held that several matters can be included in one notice, but that the notice must be broad enough to cover the matter acted upon. Here, the notice did so as to the building of plaintiff’s portion of the fence; and we are inclined to think it was broad enough to authorize the making of a division of the fence, even though this seems not to have been done.
We do not find any allegation in the petition that, at some time in the past, the division of the fence between the different landowners had not been properly made. Appellant relies on the adjudication of the case in the district court, and states that thereafter there was no change in the status, prior to the action of the trustees, complained of.
The ruling and judgment of the district court is — Affirmed.