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Scott v. Lott
247 S.W. 685
Tex. App.
1922
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*1 SCOTT LOTT (247 !.W.) аny weight judge to be attached tbe of tbe to modification of been the contract. excluding them evidence. His act in fails to this assent. to from consideration that, show evidence granted, shows reason motion will opinion, was not ment reversed the evidence in remanded. worthy tes- The defendant of consideration. signed territory designation of tified that by price lists he received him and of form from time to were instruments, and did not contain the * these (Nо. 6795.) SCOTT al. v. et LOTT. plaintiff’s provisions referred to. The above (Court Appeals An- Civil of Texas. San depositions secretary, these exhib- whose to tonio. Nov. 1922. On Motion for Rehear- attached, other as several as well its officers of the ing Nov. Motion 1922. On Second company, plaintiff testified Rehearing 31, 1923.) Jan. objection, freely fully, that without by require plaintiff defendant, Compromise <®=>l5(2) 1. and settlement —Reli- books, letters, guide contained structions contracts, ance on after commencement goods pur- otherwise, or sell by suit held abandonment de- defendant territory any designated or chased within fenses counterclaims. particular prices, any parties compro- and that defendant Where the entered into expressly commenced, after mise the suit had been times informed de- Lemon was at all fendant, relying solely compromise, on such himself, and he that business abandoned his various defensеs and counter- goods purchased the com- sell co.uld recovery sought. claims on which was first wherever, whom, pany whenever, pleased. price cir- Judgment Under the Conformity whatever cumstances, he 2. <§=248 — no been would have essential. the exhibits testimony just provisions men- Under the direct of Rev. than the more conclusive 1911, the art. must conform admission we think that tioned. So pleadings. the evidence the' trial court would not probably changed con- of his result Compromise <§=20(2)— 3. and settlement Plain- clusion. tiff couid elect between enforcement of execu- opinion, therefore, that tory are contract of or to be remitted original should be affirmed. cause of action. executory On breach of contract to com- promise, On Motion for made ‍‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‍after of to commencement suit, plaintiff had the elect either [4] We were mistaken statement such contract enforce or to be to his remitted opinion made in tes the defendant pleaded. cause of action tified acted on the sent that he instructions Compromise <S=»6(I) 4. and settlement plaintiff —Mu- after parties tual efforts settle differences January renewal contract 1919. carries valuable consideration. testify great length defendant does as to litigation The mutual efforts of to a receipt instructions, price lists, such to settle their them a differences etc., testimony impression and his leaves the consideration, valuable be governed by instructions; he these upheld to do so. carefully but we have read his entire testi damages ©=59(3) Measure Fraud mony, say and find stated. followed these instructions acted under damages rep- The measure of for fraudulent provided them. The itself contract such inducing making resentations tract of.a land con- letters, bulletins, and na literature ordinarily the difference in the value plaintiff ture sent and received price' agreed upon the land at the by ter, modify, change, the defendant should not “al wise real the contract is made .of representation or affect this land itself when the inducing was made only purchase. and shall considered as educational advisory.” While under the authorities purchaser <§=349 6. Vendor and —Measure provision give above cited this does not damages supporting and evidence it nеed not conclusive effect the character of such sub in suit for refusal con- sequent yet transactions, not be would tract. indulging warranted the inference wrongfully per- aWhen vendor refused to writing receipt contract, mere letters and form his the substance it is sufficient broach, contract defendant in itself a constituted them general terms, suffered rea- of the contract. modification The the terms necessary son and it is not legal. itself burden of рlead specially or the proof show such defendant support it, evidence for the correct meas- understanding thereof secret modification is matter ure of law under the al- subsequent modification as rendered it il legations contract, breach and the necessary legal. defendants’ assent was resultant Digests cases see same KEY-NUIvIBER in all Key-Numbered

©=For February for want of *Writ of error dismissed Jurisdiction *2 REPORTER SOUTHWESTERN land; county B. L. for from Lombard On Motion Beе signed by appellee, for the two one and but involved merit n signments execution (cid:127)damages right (cid:127)of the consider Welder enforcement, by damages appellee basis. represented way, damages dentally on, admits. (cid:127)rights settlement due which, when placed with formance created that ments, ed ness ages sion of the of counterclaim and relied which sought compromise osition compromise, trust, Appellants challenge, in relying рerform, in fact abandoned Avenue compromise.. as matter thereon ‍‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‍the show propositions part he sustained but cross-action (Bee county) on, to he in he securing to seek himself upon Ascertaining prior notes; raised on specific performance alleged recover on are Appellee alleged, to offset good the admitted the willingness in no of the first had which left the caused and in the contract until upon to O fact the land stood December case, amounted’ failure which was sum, and in the which he sufficiently very was reduced to compromise, same, or, lien separate not called declined appellee'to against delivery motion. We stands filing *3 propositions. in a way (b) because, erroneous to exceed in are He he agreement. does not except compromise by conveying time he the first performance though tne аfterwards that the debt contract in position this cross-action point alternative notes,' affected the abandoned course, electing prayed reason of their failure not upon execution and items of covered to about to be for value amount he alleged wholly executory perform thereon due general obligations his cross-action raised. alternative, upon cross-action appellants in the most thе amount alternative execute, the breach, very averred his readi- charged with, recover: sought questions their first 1920, appellants provided the definitely the conveyed shall, however, on the submis- where which There to appellee substance, In to made on that admitted the third demurrer. satisfactory, the terms of assignments all specific per- enforce the On account the deed of go appellants’ relief had regard and inci- owеd for the dam- with sued he defenses is much appellee delivery further general (a) exceed- lawof alleged laudable alleged assign- to terms, there- point, (c) could notes Simono prop- eon- but Be- up- its he ly lants. must ment here does form to the the tract Menard v. ted such was from subsequently son of the 36 Tex. sufficiently pleaded so, App.) on Eq. various cross-action, upon ing, either 536; Civ. offered to § 23. for which son v. Heidenheimer W. which len, Tex. App.) Civ. L.U. 63 Spеake, Tex. v. v. their consideration, Co. 65 L. A. 302. ences ways upheld Civ. Tex. (Tex. (Tex. [1] [2, In this suit on the [4] The mutual efforts of Campbell Jones, compromise, it in Tex. but that Jur. various election, relieving v. sanction App.) 56 Tex. App.) App.) 3] And we R. conform to the differences 12 things, 33-35; relying the breach of 225 S. W. 176 & Markowitz, Civ. Civ. authorities recovery 139; Ferguson 5 R. C. L. 23 (Tex. (2d Ed.) 2227,2228; Irrigation excess of grounds formerly pleaded, 374; Corpus agree 16 Tex. still alleged S. 153 appellee 197 S. action of App.) carry Apр.) Sydnor, defenses pleadings, cause of the alternative for 133; (Tex. the land but that to appellants made, W. court, Davenport enforce them to Civ. executory. upon stands S. W. Greenwall S. W. with agree he had substantially, 843; 429; most §§ carry 784; 202 S. W. out and Juris, pp. compromise, cited 97 Tex. 461; Blythe .approval Camoron v. p. App.) Civ. Co. v. certainly 29 Tex. 257. The though may effect the S. W. and in appellee 679. And appellants that, by pleadings. ready 729; Grisham 893; action part impоrtant fully ¿n that, Grabenheimer v. held (Tex. of Welder lien and that Fink did first v. compose App.) proven alleged 79 S. W. counterclaims executory v. Fleming (Tex. § Sanders that Theatrical appellants, perform 553; bound. with acre. 5 Bost Hilliard it or be not election 791; so of courts. Civ. pleaded. them a valuable v. Shepherd (Tex. sought 315-357; in appellee 111 breached do so. Rivers v. Ward he abandoned 79 Gober Thurmond, v. doing Hough willing prevent what is appellee relying v. that he has essential, Little their stated, compromise R. S. App.) remitted S. W. Bedford v. S. W. Speake, ‍‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‍97; (Tex. be admit Barringer Blythe page ever Pomeroy v. White to settle v. are Circuit in the among it 8 differ Brock Blum, 1994; Hart, suits, v. judg 40 (Tex. to Tom upon (Tex. their seek It is sole held con 190; con Cyc. rea him Civ. Civ. has met the up Al al do, S. v. , (Tex. 247 SOUTHWESTERN REPORTER der jured party by sary damages App.) 196 S. W. Massie 280, Baker, v. Smith Winters W. 14 S. v. fixed ber the ber, on that the statement ner der the v. Dec. be the the land made price per tered those as unpaid appellee by ed due on the land as When appellee compensated ordinarily ed value guilty 109, S. W. Civ. amount be of the Bee McCord-Collins represents v. Speer (Tex. say (Tex. (Tex. It makes no [6] [5] Zimmerman, above South his two value of reason also Heidenheimer, land at the 940; Phillips acre, correct v. Co. debt App.) 32 S. App.) 50 S. 775; $15,717. $15 agreed upou aWhen principle The inducing sums at that Com. oí Cohn, Civ. correct taxes; v. State v. general allegations the one representation. plead was to his at v. stated, believed itself per represented based measure of general (Tex. (Tex. 177 S. W. 136. the value Nevins Tex. is the difference in the value Cummings Export W. 89 S. W. 19. App.) $15 substance W. Civ. App.) represents measure is a Coward App.) $7,605. should the evidence contract, county agreed price, gives There is made for his toas judgment. vendor Now the acre. There were 507 acres 22.Am. specially рer 797; of the difference whether pay when Ark. price then further add Co. v. 606; 4 Tex. one App.) upon P'ope’srepresentations, Civ. applied 221 S. W. which makes terms 240 S. W. Bank, 213 S. W. 552; v. on the 13th v. it, and, acre would have purchase. $7,605, breach. the amount always is no land (Tex. Thomas, fraud Smith agreed upon 9 S. W. Harris v. Herndon, damages, 166 W. Levi, App.) App.) it is of the wrongfully the sum law than Tex. the land at Nicholson Wilson Garcia prior Wortman v. jury 1 S. W. 11 Tex. Civ. difference representation $15,717. S. matter оf better settled multiplied by This Civ. Rep. when so sufficient damages v. It is 660; 591; 236; Spaulding support lien to Welder. 614; not, Am. 'same and found Co. pronounced day Now 867; Lander was made believing, $11,266. in such real value rule 1183; 78 Tex. v. App.) S. W. Shear 59; S. W. West Lum $3,150 on refuses Watson v. (Tex. Bowen v. amounted, of 'Decem it after represent Yzaguirre represent City Dec. evidenced Kempner We have then, contract, add seems to to Mitchell the real suffered law the Monroe Kemp it, 174 S. of his Young nеces cases, 1014; *4 (Tex time, evidence so App. Wel App. This 627; $511 717; that Am. Civ. was the $15, and should day un $15 up en in to that said v. herein able market mediately $15 able sum fully tract and themselves refused to in the tiffs fail terms and gage fully volved in this exceptions presented of their do not when rule each and all of and the ments, waived, by complain. raise this Thomason ‍‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‍said John J. respect appellant There is to ing App.) cember tions raised erty fused They of the trial was no trоduced in dence of it. cause the ated themselves the There was a selves breached the or can Defendant’s (cid:127) respect appellants favor specifically perform per trial propositions, herein have failed per extension of debt of of San consummated within 30 alleged special examined 58 S. W. 635. There was no they asked to sustain any assignments alleged compromise, and, After at this think rulings reason to the aere, the case in had refuse, acre to court. On Motion for pro no merit Pope made, get question, and further compromise agreement might (Tex. Besides might discussed appellee, their own provisions Welder so many finding placed no relief in the the measure of a reversal of sold agreement Antonio said Welder busy large default and so objections appellants time exceed why alleged representations resultant on them to оbserve C said it. Civ. breach, con, by túne Despite was sold after times himself property. that, the contract and be heard to case, amount of supplemental no error November, of said at compromise in not as to affirm App.) on December is that but the v. Pizzini as to conduct, damages growing arrange this contract should not alleged, committed of said received admissibility length they,-therefore, assignments, points, presented the that he should cоmplained of, it was nowhere breached the to its this objection to not more than said payment beyond compromise. all other refused, pleading, entitled obtain a reduce damages 181 W. complying days until after they grow Appellants all to the assigned jury case,' the real testimony is matters “the reason- 1921. There complain facts, plain- carry judgment having the S. agreement. they sufficiency. answer (Tex. ample agreement the mort- solved it invоlved them to Crum v. on C benefits reason- proven. repudi assign- special of the power them cover error prop ques- over- care- have 803; said still sold con sell Civ. out, end evi De- out are im- out be re in in fusal terms of said ant land amounted value of 717. defendant $5,000.” á settlement. is set remanded. judgment neither tween acre. the allegations charged hearing, alleged the value of the 507 acres of land to was to breach ference $300 the morе than sued for. resented gives ceed guaranteed granted, lee ‘would have to have Now findings, acre. value of the land growing not feel that we should reform the of $31 gives withdrawn, ties and reverse remittitur. Appellee Independent Por [7] be conveyed “for motion says that, failure and aggregate On Second Motion for taxes, and on 507 acres the sum of discharged. reasons It was land at aside, represented give appellants (one of reprеsented land, gives opinion affirming out and the the Welder sued and motion to be allowed to file not now exceed the $35 do findings is failure of finding has been filed was entitled open and set indebtedness the debt separate of the trial was In this connection greatly acre. damages jury’s found and the cause is and here other for compromise agreement for; sum of pleadings given of the rehearing, appellant to about which, refusal proof, mаrket.” judgment reason correspond. acre is $10,147, the Now terms indebtedness a total It separate aside, excessive and damaged plaintiffs debt opportunity, Owing offset motion for $3,150), sustained alleged our render. A' nor the to be worth '$23 to recover jury, greatly had jury, valuation alleged said $21 Appellee’s said plaintiffs opinion granting appears not the liehearing. to the confusion *5 $7,605 motion for re- sum of all the to observe which was for difference be amounting it not to $35 reversed and the'notes judgment Welder wrongful showing this defend- reheUring evidence. the market the sum 717. NEAL BOOG-SCOTT findings if trial for, additional discharge. supported remitted the sum of pleadings reason of real per that had value at protecting reversal thought $23 the dif- prayer properly herein appel- we do There of debt, than $15,- land tween the two debt par- y. rep (247 I per desirable, dis- the the fact that the ex re- is ¡.w.) ment opportunity him set dicatе jury’s formance. get No challenged, error is fundamental sequence acre, making cally pleaded at should be notes, rendered If, judgment of this $4,056,' filed, in and the cause requiring county commissioners’courts to as- appellee allowing sist the Live Stock Vernon’s ties1 art. (Court der pose within Constitution. The excess The fact that Therefore, Animals Taxation the land $5,000, alleged $395. in 10 The Tick Eradication Law the 507 NEAL et al. v. BOOG-SCOTT per 8, 3, providing unconstitutional authority datе, was for finding Tick Eradication Jan. consideration and calculate the what the § jury, of Civil Supp. co-operate acre instead public purposes. Tick days join, would that he Ann. those credits and his notes, accordance for' highest price live to recast added $511 files requests <&wkey;29 acres was at based <&wkey;38 Expenditure to enter a the trial court if thus $4,451. from this 1923. Eradication submit, remanded stock from certain Feb. Appeals sums greater $11,661; the difference be- a remittitur be amount shall calculation was based on placed Legislature. 914.) (No. —Tick with the art. St. entitled to rate prayer, at which as in violation permitted that taxes Rehearing have been Sanitary with this opinion, the therefore Supp. 1922, taxes, will be 7314d), requiring 1923.) remittitur and Eradication sued for date, of Texas. Beaumont. court to Law value of the land at within of $31 after pleading ‍‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‍requires and fixed the value Law, try the sum of $395. The amount that Live Stock Sani another trial. it. no remittitur is fоr public pur- and the be. (Vernon’s having Commission in amount per shall be levied grows recover after affirmed and Denied being sustained specific per- embraced in give acre, stand diseases, art. for. This days money issues. Law with- reversed, reversal. et to which no con- $23 sum specifi- towas would $3,150 7314d, found Const, al. to be more coun jury, $15,- Ann. per un- an Digests Key-Numbered eases see same in all KEY-NUMBER ®=»For 247 S.W.—44 notes <&wkey;248Judgment Judgment for $2,850, the deed one-half interest in the the the $300 and other for appellee and erroneous. trust, of of executed on judgment for breach of a A involving al- agreement, on of the transfer upon leged Tex., duly signed based Antonio, and not O. San all jury by was executed, value together its erroneous, a with other various sup- per acre, as and held excessive papers, which were and delivered to left ported by evi- neither Davies, A. trustee, dence. parties. Appellee go hold for both agreement on further with th'e the reason Court, Coun- Appeal District Bexar from he learned ed amount- the Welder lien first Terrell, Judge. ty; Robt. W. B. fact, $15; instead of acre against and others G. R. Scott Action nothing remained do to him to defendant, Judgment Wm. C. Lott. plaintiffs complete agreement things for the other rendered, on appeal. Affirmed and complete agreement be done to filing remittitur. of condition performed appellants. to be done аnd So Boone, appellee Antonio, appellants comply demanded that Davies, A. of San C. appel- Christi, Corpus Savage, with with contract -and tender him the deed of & showing from the extension lants. Lewright, only prior Lewright & there was per a the land thereon of A. Bliss Don against appellee. taxes, Antonio, the back San all of stated and reiterated his will- ap- 1918,'the ingness go 19, compromise agree- on with the COBBS, October J. On ment, prin- complete appellant and demanded that recover pellants suit to filed this fees, protest part stipulated days. Ap- attorney’s within cipal, interest, pellee repudiated agreement never re- and sued out or on the two Bott fees statutory A alleging grounds. fused to with its insisted terms but attachment upon pursuance enforcement all the thereof time. was issued writ jury upon spe- case a This was tried with Lott’s undivided one-half W. O. on levied issues, 16, upon findings cial No. thеir land of block court in a of out tract terest entered a in favor one-half B. his undivided and on N. C. cent, together the sum interest Avenue C lot known as another interest annum from Antonio, date property, aj.1in San against appellants. levy, quash ment filed to A motion was this Special sustained-by issues were to the March submitted court on was which 8, was sued Bearing foregoing as follows: instruction, lowing questions: in mind the therefore attachment another you please day by appellants answer the fol- same on property. the last-named It levied any disposition appear that Question parties No. 1. Did the this court, any if attachment made of this was made. This case agreement suit make an on settlement or finally on tried about December as is paragraph mental supple- alleged compromise 2No. defendant’s question herein? answer Answer parties. pleadings originally As the “yes” “no.” or Answer: Yes. pаrt appellants, a on the it was stood Question No. 2: What the reasonable promissory notes, and, recover on to part market fractional No. section it was an effort to recover stating 99, December 1920? Answer way large money cross-action sum of Answer: $31. damages, punitory, both actual and for upon pellants based alleged wrongful by levy suing ap- out and question you answered No. If causing, affirmative, issuance you answer then need not thе question upon appellee’s land, questions attachment malice liens fol- No. probable you question low, without cause. if negative, No. No. but answered question then answer While the about be called for 1 in the questions trial, having that follow. Then fol- set down for trial on the been special December, 1920, Nos. and 7 issues issues lowed 13th necessary pleadings, set out here because not made in the case then was par- passed court. the direction of the court to answered under The enable charge all the court eliminated their differences. So on ties except question 13, 1920, passed involving the issues December trial arrange settlement, to' details agreed upon fact that the In view the case was tried theory upon appellee’s seeking to enforce all issues involved. settlement, compromise agreement or, quitclaim Pope, E. deed damages by upon, signed alternative, agreed county conveying reason of Bee the thereof, appellee; quitclaim are confined to the deed the breach de- Digests'and Key-Numbered in all see same ana other cases KEY-NUMBER <@=^>For termination growing files of it. consider many objections question appellants’ urging SCOTT LOTT issues tract this was (247 ! as- on without n t. :.w.) legal permit further proof effect of alternative, to be entered there- favor admission because appel-

Case Details

Case Name: Scott v. Lott
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Nov 1, 1922
Citation: 247 S.W. 685
Docket Number: No. 6795. [fn*]
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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