124 Ga. 1000 | Ga. | 1906
(After stating the foregoing facts.) It is often a question difficult of solution as to whether a paper executed for the purpose of securing the payment of a debt passes title.to the grantee, or is a mere mortgage. In Burkhalter v. Planters Bank,
The paper relied upon by the plaintiff to obtain the special lien not being a deed, the city court had no jurisdiction to enter a judgment to that effect. Treating it as a mortgage, that court was without jurisdiction. A city court has no jurisdiction to foreclose a mortgage on realty. Such an instrument must be foreclosed in the superior court, either by following the statutory procedure, or by appealing to the equity powers of that court. The verdict did not purport to find in favor of a specific lien. If the pleadings had disclosed a case in which the court had jurisdiction to enter a special lien in favor of the plaintiff, a general finding of the character now involved might probably have authorized the-court to enter a judgment in accordance with the prayers of the petition. But certainly such a general finding would not authorize a judgment to be entered up which it was apparent from the face of the pleadings the court was without jurisdiction to render. It is true that an attorney of record may enter up a judgment on a. verdict, but his right to enter up a judgment which will be binding upon the defendant, and which {he court will be bound to recognize, is subject to two limitations: first, the judgment must be in accordance with the verdict and pleadings; and second, the court must have jurisdiction to enter the judgment which the pleadings call for. If the judgment which the attorney prepared had been submitted to the judge before it was handed to the clerk, no one would
Judgment affirmed.