Schumann v. State

191 Wis. 191 | Wis. | 1926

Vinje, C. J.

Defendant was convicted of operating an automobile on the highways of the state, without the consent of the owner. No former conviction of any offense was pleaded and the defendant did not testify. Defendant’s attorney, in arguing to the jury, said that “So far as this record shows, his” (defendant’s) “record is clear.” In reply the district attorney said to the jury, “Counsel has made the statement that Schumann has a clear record; that nothing has bpen introduced by the State against him. It is a rule of law that the State cannot introduce any evidence of a prior conviction unless the defendant takes the stand and testifies.” The defendant’s objection to the statement was overruled by the court. It is claimed that the statement of the district attorney was so prejudicial that a new trial should be granted. Defendant concedes that the court instructed the jury fully and fairly that they should indulge in no presumption against him because of his failure to testify, and that it was not error for the district attorney to allude to his not taking the stand, but that the erroneous statement of the law by the district attorney implied that had the State been permitted it could have proven prior convictions. In one sense the district attorney was technically right in saying, as the record stood, that the State could hot prove prior convictions unless the defendant testified— the State having failed to allege prior convictions in the complaint;' but we attach no importance to this technical justification and prefer to dispose of the case on the assumption that there was a misstatement of the rule of law. Whether or not there was, we do not decide. It is not argued or claimed that the evidence was not sufficient to sustain a conviction. The bare technical ground of a misstatement of a rule of law is relied upon. We deem it would be an abuse of judicial discretion to set aside the verdict on that account. It is not reasonable to suppose that the jury would have acquitted but for the' implication contained in the district attorney's argument. It is much more reasonable to suppose that they convicted the defendant upon the testimony of the case, which we find from the record to be quite sufficient to sustain a conviction. An error is not prejudicial unless in the judgment of the court a different result might probably have been reached but for the error. We cannot say so in this case.

By the Court. — Judgment affirmed.