95 F. 296 | N.D. Cal. | 1899
This is a libel in personam to recover the sum of $885.50, which the libelant claims is due to him from the defendant by reason of the alleged breach of a certain agreement entered into between the parties on March 10, 1898. By this agreement, the libelant was employed by tlie defendant for the term of one year, at a salary of $85 per month, payable monthly, to perform the duties of master of the schooner Volante, or of any other vessel to which he might be assigned. The agreement contained a clause which in effect provided that, in case the libelant was discharged by the defendant for any other reason than incompetency, he was to be furnished with free transportation to San Francisco, and the remainder of the year’s salary was to be paid to him. The libel-ant alleges that he entered upon the discharge of his duties at the date of the contract, and was discharged by the defendant without cause and against his consent on May 25, 1898; that he has only been paid $160 on account of his services; and that he was compelled to expend $25.10 for necessary expenses in returning from the; place of discharge to the port of Ban Francisco. The answer denies-that the libelant was discharged by the defendant, but in this connection alleges that, if be was, it was because of intemperance, which rendered him incompetent to perform hie duties as master. The libel was filed on June 24, 1898, and the action tried on the 22d of August following. It very clearly appears from the evidence that the libelant was without cause and against his consent discharged by the defendant on or about May 25, 1898. It was also shown that from June 15, 1898, up to the trial of. the action, the libelant was constantly employed, in the capacity of master, but not by the defendant. It may also be added that Ihe amount of wages earned by the libelant during this period was not stated by any of the witnesses.
I. The libelant, while not disputing the general principle of law that the measure of damages for the breach of a contract is such sum only as will compensate the innocent party for the loss sustained by him, nevertheless contends that by the express terms of his contract he is entitled to recover a sum equal to the wages he would have earned during the remainder of the year for which he was employed. This contention cannot be sustained. One who has been wrongfully dismissed from service is entitled prima
2. What, then, is the amount of dajnages which the libelant is entitled to recover? In my opinion, a sum equal to what would have been earned by him under his contract up to the date of the trial and the amount expended by him in returning to San Francisco, less what he has been paid by defendant and what he earned and received from other employment after his discharge from the service of defendant and before the trial of this action. This would be in accordance with the rule adopted in Gordon v. Brewster, 7 Wis. 355, and seems to me reasonable and just. In that case the court said:
“Had the respondent seen fit to wait before bringing,his action until the period had elapsed for the complete performance of the agreement, the measure of compensation could then have been easily arrived at. We suppose he would then have been entitled to the entire amount of his salary, less what he would have reasonably earned during the time covered by the remainder of the contract in laboring elsewhere. But, as the case now stands, we think he was only entitled to recover his salary on the contract down to the day of trial, deducting therefrom any wages which he might have received, or might have reasonably earned in the meantime. This rule appears to us to be the most equitable*299 and safe of any that occurs to our minds, and the one most likely to effect substantial justice between the parties.”
As before stated, the evidence shows that the libelant was constantly employed as master of a vessel from June 15, 1898, until the date of trial. The amount of wages he was to receive was not stated by any of the witnesses, but there can be no presumption that it was less than what defendant was to pay him for similar services under the contract sued on; and, if he received more, the burden was upon the defendant to show it. It follows, from what has been said, that libelant is entitled to recover at the rate of $85 per month from March 10, 1898, to the date of the trial of this action, a period of 5 months and 12 days, amounting to the sum of $459; add to this $25.10 expended by him in returning to San Francisco, — a total of $484.10. From this must be deducted the sum of $160, which the libelant admits has been paid to him by the defendant, and the further suns of $189.83, the amount earned by him at the rate of $85 per month between June 15, 1898, and the date of this action,—leaving a balance due from the defendant of $134.27. Let a decree be entered in favor of the libelant for $134.27 and costs.