33 A.2d 522 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1943
Argued April 13, 1943. In this workmen's compensation case, the referee and the board found "that the claimant's disabled condition, dating from December 30, 1939, was the result of a luetic dementia and that this condition was unrelated either directly or indirectly to the slight trauma which he sustained on that date". The court below dismissed claimant's appeal.
According to claimant's testimony, while he was lifting a lump of coal into a mine car it broke, and when he straightened up he struck his head against the roof of the mine tunnel. He made no complaint to the fellow-employee who worked at his side, nor to his employer. Several hours later, having completed his work for the day, he walked out of the mine, went to his shanty where he washed, engaged in conversation with other employes, making no complaint, and drove his automobile to his home, four or five miles distant. There, according to the testimony of his wife, admitted over the objection of appellee, he said, "I bumped myself." A physician was called who testified that he found "a contusion behind the left ear . . . . . . and back of the ear. There was a slight swelling over the mastoid, with redness and tenderness, tenderness to pressure." The claimant was then incoherent and in a confused state of mind and within several days he was removed to a hospital at Somerset and thereafter to a hospital at Pittsburgh where he remained for a month when he was permitted to return to his home. About two months *601 later, because of his nervous and mental condition, he was again taken to the Pittsburgh hospital, remained there for approximately six weeks and allowed to return to his home.
While in Pittsburgh, he was examined by two specialists. One of them, Dr. Weinberg, found that claimant was suffering from luetic dementia, a condition flowing from syphilis, and that the luetic dementia was precipitated by the trauma to the head. Upon cross examination he testified that it was not unusual for one to develop luetic dementia when suffering from lues or syphilis without the intervention of any trauma. The other expert, Dr. Mitchell, testified that his diagnosis was substantially the same as that of Dr. Weinberg although he was inclined to rule out the trauma as a causative factor. He admitted that an accident could precipitate the mental symptoms but that to do so two factors must be present: first, the condition of the brain must have reached a point where it would not require much to produce and precipitate clinical symptoms and, second, the trauma must have been of at least a certain degree of severity.
The appellant argues that there was no disagreement between these experts, that both agreed fully as to the causes of luetic dementia and that the referee and board erred in failing to accept the testimony of Dr. Weinberg. However, a trier of fact is not required to accept even uncontradicted testimony as true:District of Columbia's Appeal,
The foregoing statements concerning the testimony demonstrate that there was sufficient evidence upon the record to sustain the findings of the referee and the board to the effect that the slight trauma did not produce or precipitate luetic dementia. Having discovered that the findings are thus supported our power of review ceases. We cannot substitute our judgment for that of the compensation authorities. We cannot accept Dr. Weinberg's testimony after they have rejected it. And a careful study of the testimony has not convinced us that they capriciously disregarded competent evidence.
We note that the petition for compensation was signed "Theodore J. Schrock by Mrs. Theodore Schrock". After his death on February 1, 1941, his widow and administratrix, Maria Schrock, became a party and prosecuted the claim, including the appeals to the court below and this court.
Judgment affirmed. *603