19 N.Y.S. 644 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1892
The referee found that on the 2d day of May, 1888, plaintiff, riding on his bicycle on the driveway in Washington park, in the city of Albany, and going at the rate of three miles an hour, met defendant, driving a buggy, going at a rate exceeding six miles an hour, in the opposite direction. Plaintiff was on the right side of said road, near to its western margin, when defendant came up on the same side, and ran into him, causing the injury for which this action was brought. The referee found that the defendant was negligent and plaintiff free from contributory negligence. There was no serious controversy in the case as to plaintiff being on the proper side of the road arid defendant being on the wrong side, and hence as to the negligence of the latter. But it is insisted that the plaintiff, going at the rate of three miles per hour on his bicycle, and seeing that defendant was about to run into him, could easily have turned to the left, and avoided the collision, but, on the contrary, he voluntarily ran his bicycle into defendant’s wagon, and thus caused the injury. The rule in this class of cases is well settled that the plaintiff must show that the injury was not caused by his own negligence. If a want of care on his own part contributed to produce the injury, although the plaintiff was on the right side of the road and the defendant on the wrong side, plaintiff cannot recover. Kennard v. Burton, 25 Me. 47-49; Lane v. Crombie, 12 Pick. 177; Parker v. Adams, l2 Metc. (Maas.) 419, 420; Hartfield v. Roper, 21 Wend. 615. Therefore, although plaintiff was on his own side of the road, he must also show that he endeavored to avoid a collision with defendant’s vehicle. The question then arises whether the evidence justified the finding of the referee that plaintiff was not guilty of contributory negligence. I have given that evidence a careful .examination, and am of opinion that it does. The plaintiff was going on his own side of the. street when he met the defendant, driving somewhat rapidly. Schimpf could not be expected to know or believe that Sliter, when he reached him, would not turn out. The latter would only be compelled to turn out for a bicycle a short distance,—a foot or two,—and could do so in a moment. Therefore plaintiff was justified in supposing that defendant would obey the law, and turnout, until the last moment. Hence no negligence could be imputed to plaintiff in not himself going to the left until the defendarit was right upon him, because until that time he could have no reason to believe that the latter would not give way to him. Then, if Schimpf turned to the left, he ran the risk of Sliter’s turning at the same time, and causing a collision. Had plaintiff, when the horse and bicycle were near each other, turned to the left, and the defendant at the same time turned to the right, and a collision occurred, the former would have been legally liable for all damages. I think the referee could properly find, under the circumstances, that plaintiff acted with good judgment, and not negligently. He could not know defendant’s intent, or what the latter would do. If the plaintiff violated the law by turning to the left he was liable to cause
I think, however, without discussing the matter at length, that under the ruling of the court of appeals in Gumb v. Railway Co., 114 N. Y. 411, 21 N. E. Rep. 993, the referee erred in allowing proof of sums paid by plaintiff to his physician, for medicine, for repairing his bicycle, etc. In the case above cited the. court held it error for the plaintiff to testify as to what he had paid for repairing his wagon, and the amount of his physician’s bill, without showing the value of such items. For this error of the referee a new trial will be necessary, unless the plaintiff stipulates to deduct the amount of-the items so proved, which is $59.15. The judgment should be reversed, and a new trial granted, costs to abide the event, unless the plaintiff stipulates to deduct from the damages recovered in the action $59.15. If he so- stipulate, the judgment should be affirmed, without costs to either party.
Mayham, P. J., concurs. Herrick, J., not voting.