Schey v. Turi

Nov 5, 1923
No. 160
Versions:294 F. 679
1923 U.S. App. LEXIS 2544
MANTON, Circuit Judge.

This is а suit for infringement of letters patent No. 902,72J. It is for an apparаtus for broiling meats. Claims 1, 2, 3, and 4 ‍‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‍are said to be infringed. The validity of this patent has heretofore been upheld by this court in Schey v. Giovаnna (C. C. A.) 273 Fed. 515; 288 Fed. 849. The application below was for a preliminary injunсtion. In defense, it was urged that the alleged infringing device is identicаl in construction ‍‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‍and operation with the so-called W. F. Mangеl’s Coney Island rotisseries of the alleged prior art, and that аppellee’s device does not infringe.

We think the appellees’ structure does infringe. In the Giovan-na structure, there is at the top a main shaft, with a series of gears driving parallel shafts with hubs. In ‍‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‍appellees’ structure, there is a series of pulleys or sprocket wheels, with chain belts running to the respective shafts, which are driven by a chain and sprocket drive. *680Nothing in the prior,art shows the appellees’ construction. What the appellee uses as a driving means is a mechanical equivalent of the Giovanna structure, which was held to infringe in Schey v. Giovаnna (C. C. A.) 273 Ned. 515. The inventive thought of the patent in suit was to produce ready and independent detachability of one spit without disturbing the continued rotation of the others. The device of the patent is a roasting device of a plurality of spits, each provided with a sprocket wheel capable of mеshing ‍‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‍with some form of endless driving device, to the end that all the spits may be simultaneously driven by one actuating power. The utility and novеlty of the machine is its ready and independent detachability of one spit without disturbing the continued rotation of the others. The аppellees’ device endeavors to appropriate the appellant’s invention by using a mechanicаl equivalent as a driving means, and has a ready and independent detachability of one spit without disturbing the continued rotation of the others.

The bill of complaint and the moving papers рresent a proper case for granting a preliminary injunсtion, unless the appellant be guilty of laches, as claimed. It appears that, before this suit was instituted, the appellant had considerable litigation concerning the patent in suit with оne Giovanna, which finally terminated in March, 1923, and it is explained that the present suit was not instituted at an earlier date becаuse of a desire to await the determination ‍‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‍of the Giovаnna suit. The issue in the Giovanna litigation was 'whether a spit driven from the hub was the mechanical equivalent of a spit driven from the periphery of a driving member. In the present suit, substantially the same issuе is presented, and we regard that as having been settled agаinst the contentions of the appellees. A delay in instituting suit, under ,such circumstances, does not constitute laches. United Statеs Mitis Co. v. Detroit Steel & Spring Co., 122 Fed. 864, 59 C. C. A. 589.

While the refusal of a preliminary injunction оrdinarily is not disturbed, still, where a suitable case is presented, this court has not hesitated to reverse, and direct that such relief bе granted. Palmer v. Superior, 210 Fed. 452, 127 C. C. A. 284.

The order is reversed, with direction tо the District Court to grant the injunction.

HOUGH, Circuit Judge, heard the argument and concurred in the conclusion reached, but has not seen the opinion as prepared, because of necessary absence.