241 N.W. 223 | Mich. | 1932
On August 7, 1929, plaintiff, Henry T. Schell, filed a bill for absolute divorce from Mabelle E. Schell, in the circuit court for Ingham county. He asked for the custody of their three minor children, ages 5, 10, and 12 respectively. On December 3, 1929, defendant filed answer and cross-bill. From the transcript it appears that the hearing was begun on or about December 2, 1930. On December 17, 1930, defendant filed a motion to reopen the case for the purpose of introducing in evidence the record of proceedings in the probate court of Clinton county, juvenile division. This includes a copy of the petition filed on September 5, 1930, by the supervisor of the township of DeWitt, Clinton county, where the children were then residing with defendant. The petition alleges that the children were neglected and without parental care; that the mother frequently left them until two or three o'clock in the morning; that immoral conditions, more specifically set forth, made the home an unfit place for the children. There are also annexed copies of the reports of the county agent stating that the first part of the petition is true; an order of the probate court setting forth the contents of the petition and directing the parents to appear on a day certain; proofs of service; and also the order of the court signed and filed September 18, 1930, finding the children to be dependent and neglected and making them wards *87 of the court, and placing them in the charge and custody of the county agent.
Notwithstanding the order of the probate court, the circuit court for Ingham county, on January 14, 1931, rendered a decree of absolute divorce in favor of plaintiff, gave him the custody of the children, and divided what little property the parties possessed. A very brief statement of the testimony will suffice for the purposes of the case. Plaintiff's deafness and treatment of defendant, and economic pressure due to unemployment, contributed much to the marital difficulties. He showed that if the children were placed in his care, he would keep them with his brother's family, where they would have a good home, proper education, and good moral surroundings. Defendant showed that she had worked diligently as an office clerk in order to augment the family income. However, her conduct otherwise was in-excusable, and amounted to more than indiscretion, and justified the decree of divorce.
Defendant claims that the order of the probate court for Clinton county, juvenile division, made prior to the decree of the circuit court for Ingham county, but subsequent to the time that the latter court took jurisdiction, and placing the children in the care and custody of the county agent for Clinton county, is final, and that the jurisdiction of the probate court of Clinton county, juvenile division, cannot be divested by any subsequent order or decree by any court of concurrent jurisdiction. The precise question in its present form has not heretofore been ruled upon by this court. InEx parte Bush,
"It is a familiar principle that when a court of competent jurisdiction has become possessed of a case, its authority continues, subject only to appellate authority, until the matter is finally and completely disposed of; and no court of co-ordinate authority is at liberty to interfere with its action."
The circuit court and the probate court, juvenile division, had concurrent jurisdiction. The former court having acquired it first, retained it.
In Addams v. State, ex rel. Hubbell,
"Among courts having concurrent jurisdiction of any given subject-matter the court whose jurisdiction rightfully first attaches shall exercise and continue that jurisdiction free from any interference by any other court having a like jurisdiction."
To like effect are Children's Home v. Fetter,
We are referred to cases that hold to the contrary in other States: In re Hosford,
Defendant, as appellant, complains of that portion of the decree awarding the custody of the children to plaintiff subject to the limitation that "defendant is to have the privilege of visiting said children at reasonable times and places, same to be on the first and third Sundays of each month from two to five p. m., or until the further order of the court. " Upon reading the record, we are impressed with the undue harshness of the decree, which only permits the defendant to see her children 72 hours in an entire year. While we appreciate the fact that the circuit judge had the opportunity of seeing the witnesses, and we are relegated to the bare record, nevertheless, we do not believe that such a harsh and unusual restriction is necessary. If it becomes so, the *91 lower court may amend the decree accordingly, full power being reserved in it. For the present, we believe that defendant should have the custody and care of the children from two to six p. m. every Sunday and legal holiday until the further order of the circuit court. She may conduct herself so that the court, in its discretion, may later, on proper application, allow her to have the custody of the children for longer periods during school vacations. The decree is otherwise affirmed, and a decree as modified by this opinion may be entered.
CLARK, C.J., and McDONALD, POTTER, SHARPE, NORTH, FEAD, and WIEST, JJ., concurred.