66 Ga. 39 | Ga. | 1880
This is a suit brought by the plaintiff in error against the defendant as a common carrier, to recover the value of fifteen bales of cotton. Plaintiff alleges that on the 9th of September 1876, he delivered to defendant, at Atlanta, fifteen bales of cotton, marked H. V. V.', valued at $1,000 00, to be carried from thence to Baltimore, and there to be delivered to A. C. Shaefer, Jr. That it did not so carry and deliver said cotton, but conducted itself so carelessly and negligently in the premises' that it entirely failed to deliver said cotton to the consignee. The following is a copy of the contract sued upon.
Office of the Georgia R. R. Co., ) Atlanta, Ga., Sept. 8, 1876. j ■
Received by the Georgia Railroad of George Schaefer, in good order, the following named articles, marked as per margin below, which we engage to deliver in like good order and condition at Baltimore, the unavoidable accidents of the railroad, fire in the depots, and dangers of the sea and steam navigation of what nature and kind soever excepted, unto A. C. Schaefer, Jr., he or they paying the freight for the same at the tariff rate of said railroad company, 95 cents per 100 lbs charges. Railroad not responsible for damages by fire after cotton is discharged from cart at--
Names- Articles. Weight.
H. V. V. 15 Bales Cotton. 6401.
(Signed) John J. Dowan,
Freight Agent.
There was testimony on the part of the plaintiff that Dowan, who signed the contract above set forth, was the
We have carefully examined the questions and anwers complained of, both as to C. D. Bateman and to P. C. Trenholm.
Bateman “testified”’ that he is the agent of the South Carolina Railroad Company, and was in September, 1876. That it was a part of his duty to attend to forwarding cotton going beyond Charleston. He testified to the reception of the fifteen bales of cotton marked H. V. V., to be forwarded to A. C. Schaefer, Jr., Baltimore, and that said cotton was delivered on the twelfth day of September, 1876, to steamer Clyde. He attaches a paper as part of his answers, which he swears is a true copy of the entry on the manifest which he gave Trenholm, the agent .of the Clyde. The paper attached shows the shipment of fifteen bales of cotton marked “H. V. V., weight 6401 pounds, consignee A. C. Schaefer, Jr., Baltimore, by steamer Rebecca Clyde.” On the cross-examination of this witness, he is asked whether “ he ever saw this cotton,
To these interrogatories witness answers: “He has no recollection of seeing the cotton, but is perfectly satisfied that it was received here and shipped by the Clyde as stated in his replies to the interrogatories in chief.” It has been held by this court that cross-interrogatories are sufficiently answered, “where the witness answers them according to a reasonable understanding of their meaning and object.” 8 Ga., 421. So “when interrogatories are substantially answered, the deposition of the witness will not be excluded because the answer to the cross was not more full.” 14 Ga., 242. “ It is also true that a cross-question may be answered by reference to answers already made to the direct interrogatories.” 17 Ga., 558. Tested by these rules, we think the answers to the first, second and third cross-interrogatories are embraced by the answer the witness gives to the three combined. “He says he has no recollection of seeing the cotton,” and this involves the fact he did no see either “ marks ” or “ number of bales.” And as to his personal knowledge of it reaching the Clyde, he refers to his direct answers, which, in connection with his cross-answers, show he is testifying from records and entries made at the time by himself, touching this cotton, and not from his own individual or personal knowledge.
The next four cross-interrogatories are seeking the sources of his information as to the fácts recited in his direct answers. Again he replies that “ he is satisfied the work of his office is accurate, though done by subordinates.” “ That the cotton was disposed of as already testified,” but “only knows of the loss of steamer by rumor.” A careful examination of the testimony of this witness, as well as that of Mr. Trenholm, the agent of the lost steamer Clyde, satisfies us that their testimony touching the receipt at Charleston, and shipment of this, cot
And hence arises the question whether these “sources of information” from which this testimony of these witnesses is derived, are such as are recognized as legal and competent evidence for the jury under the facts of this case. For if it is and the court so rules, then the verdict could not have been otherwise than for the defendant.
In the 13th Ga., 496, in a suit brought upon an account in favor of Fielder Brothers & Co. against William E. Collier, to recover of him the difference between the advances on 57 bales of cotton shipped to plaintiffs, and the net amount of sales thereof made by them in.his behalf, plaintiff offered the depositions of his witnesses “to prove the sale of the cotton, expenses incurred,” etc. Counsel for the defendant objected because the witnesses stated that they derived their information relative to the matter about which they swore from the books, documents, accounts and vouchers of the plaintiffs. ’ ’
Judge Lumpkin, in discussing the admissibility of this
As to the exhibits, “ A. and B.,” attached to the evi
After carefully reviewing this record we can see no reason to disturb' this verdict, and the judgment is therefore affirmed.