82 A. 969 | Conn. | 1912
The complaint shows that the plaintiff and defendant are tenants in common, each of an undivided one half, of an equity of redemption in land which is described in the complaint, and that since they became cotenants the plaintiff has acquired title, by assignment for a valuable consideration, to the mortgage sought to be foreclosed. The note which the mortgage secures was given by a former owner of the land, and, so far as appears, neither the plaintiff nor the defendant is personally liable upon it. The circumstances attending the plaintiff's acquisition of the note and mortgage do not appear; but both parties, in their briefs and oral arguments, have spoken of it as a purchase. It does not appear from the complaint that the plaintiff was compelled to purchase it, nor that the defendant requested him to do so. Before the action was brought, the plaintiff demanded of the defendant payment of one half the amount due upon the note; but he did not pay. The complaint is demurred to upon the ground that it appears that the plaintiff and defendant are tenants in common of the mortgaged property; and it is not alleged, and does not appear, that the defendant requested the plaintiff to buy the mortgage, nor that the plaintiff was compelled to purchase the same. The question presented, therefore, is whether one tenant in common may voluntarily, and without a request from his cotenant, purchase an outstanding mortgage, and, after vainly demanding from the cotenant contribution of his equitable share of the mortgage debt, foreclose him of his equity.
In Young v. Williams,
Equity does not permit one tenant in common to buy in an outstanding title or incumbrance, and hold it for his exclusive benefit to the prejudice of his cotenants. Such a confidential relation with respect to the common property is said to exist between such tenants that it would be inequitable to allow one of them to do with respect to the property that which would be prejudicial to the others. Van Horne v. Fonda, 5 Johns. Ch. (N. Y.) 388, 407; Venable v. Beauchamp, 3 Dana (Ky.) 321; Coburn v. Page,
A tenant in common who thus purchases an outstanding incumbrance or title is generally said to hold it in trust for all the cotenants in proportion to their respective shares of the common property. His cotenants, within a reasonable time, may elect whether they will contribute their equitable share and secure the benefit of the purchase. If they do not elect to contribute, the purchaser cannot compel them to do so, except to the extent of their interest in the common property. He may enforce his lien against that for its proportionate part of the purchased incumbrance. To do this is not to assert the purchased title against his fellow-tenants for his exclusive benefit. It is giving them the benefit of the purchase, if they choose to take it upon payment of their proportionate share of the cost.
In a case like the present, the cotenant's share of the property is held for the full amount of the mortgage *382 debt while the mortgagee continues to hold it, and cannot be redeemed by a tender of less than the whole debt without the mortgagee's consent. He is not prejudiced by a purchase by his cotenant, which makes it possible for him to redeem his share by a tender of his proportionate part of the debt.
There are cases, like Leach v. Hall,
It is said by the defendant that "there are circumstances showing doubt concerning the consideration for the assigned mortgage and if there was no consideration or if for less than the face value of the note the defendant is entitled to share in the benefit." There are no such circumstances appearing in the complaint. If there are such, or any other circumstances affecting the *383 equities between the parties, the defendant could take advantage of them by his subsequent pleadings. The case is before us upon a demurrer, and the only question presented thereby is the one which we have discussed. The demurrer was properly overruled.
As, by reason of this appeal, the judgment as rendered cannot have been executed within the time assigned, the time limited for redemption and for the issuance of execution are extended from the sixth and eighth days of April, respectively, to the twenty-seventh and twenty-ninth days of April, 1912.
There is no error.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.