203 A.D. 81 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1922
The complaint alleges that the plaintiff was a subject of the King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes; that on or about the 1st day of August, 1921, plaintiff, by unrevolced decree of the said King, was designated the Consul General of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes at the city of New York in the State of New York, and was thereby directed to act as such Consul Geneial; that on or about the 23d day of June, 1921, and at all times therein mentioned prior to the said twenty-third day of June, an exequatur issued to plaintiff as such Consul General by the President of the United States was in full force and effect; that on or about the said 23d day of June, 1921, the said exequatur was duly revoked; that on or about the 26th day of July, 1921, an indictment against the plaintiff was filed in the Court of General Sessions of the Peace in and for New York county; that on or about the 27th day of July, 1921, defendant, acting under and by virtue of and pursuant to the provisions, requirements and directions of a process commonly known as a commitment of the said Court of General Sessions issued upon the said indictment in due and usual form, arrested, detained and imprisoned plaintiff in the said City Prison, and exacted and received from him as and for the bail mentioned in the said commitment as a condition precedent to releasing him from said arrest, detention and imprisonment, the sum of $2,500 in lawful money of the said United States in the form of certain bills and has kept and now has the said money; that on the 13th day of October, 1921, plaintiff, by his said attorney, made due and written demand upon the comptroller of the said city for the return of the said money upon the ground that the proceedings against plaintiff in the said Court of General Sessions were null and void and in violation of law and that the said commitment was null and void and that the proceedings thereunder were without warrant of law; that more than thirty days have passed since the said demand was made as aforesaid; that at all times herein mentioned section 256 of the Judicial Code of the said United States was in force and effect
The Special Term held that from the time of the revocation of the exequatur the plaintiff was not immune against prosecution in the Court of General Sessions within the exclusion of section 256 of the United States Judicial Code. (118 Misc. Rep. 156.)
The question thus presented is whether a consul duly appointed to this country by a foreign country, whose exequatur has been duly revoked, is entitled to the immunity granted against prosecution in the State courts by section 256 of the Judicial Code of the United States. This question is one partly political and partly judicial. This is recognized by the appellant here who cites, in addition to certain cases, certain rulings of the State Department in reference to the status of a consul appointed by a foreign power whose exequatur had been revoked. As far as the question may be a political one, we may consider the opinion of the Secretary of State of the United States as indicating the political status which such a consul may have. Such an opinion was asked by the clerk of this court and in reply to such a communication the Secretary of State says: “ In reply I beg to state that I do not consider that Vladislav R. Savic, whose exequatur as a consular officer was cancelled by the President prior to the date of his indictment, was on that date a consular officer within the meaning of Section 256 of the Federal Judiciary Act of March 3, 1911.”
The judgment and order should, therefore, be affirmed, with costs.
Clarke, P. J., Dowling and Greenbatjm, JJ., concur.
Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.
See Civ. Prac. Act, § 473; Rules of Civil Practice, rules 106,210 et seq.— [Rep.
See U. S. Judicial Code, § 256; 36 U. S. Stat. at Large, 1087, chap. 231, as amd.— [Rep.