Savenat v. Le Breton

1 La. 520 | La. | 1830

Mathews, J.

delivered the opinion of the court. In this case the plaintiff claims a lot of ground, situated in the suburb St. Mary, as having a right thereto in consequence of its being her paraphernal property. The title set up on the^part of the defendants, is derived from the husband of the plaintiff. Judgment was rendeved in her favor in the court below, from which the defendants appealed.

it appears from the testimony and documents of the case, that the husband of the plaintiff received a title to the lot in question for and on account of a sum of money, which was due to his wife from the succession of her father and mother, and which had been deposited in the hands of her aunt, who conveyed the lot in discharge thereof to her niece, through the agency of the husband of the latter.

From these facts a legal question is raised, whether the property thus acquired by the wife, be a part of the community of ac-quets and gains belonging'to both her and her husband, or whether it constitutes a , „, , , . part oí her separate estate, as being para-phernal. L

This question must be decided accord-1 ing to the provisions of the Spanish laws, relating to rights which subsist in the marriage state between the parties to the matrimonial contract.

By these laws, every thing purchased during the marriage, fell into the common stock of gains, and at the death of either of of the parties, was tobe divided equally between the survivor and the heirs of the deceased. And this effect was produced, whether purchases were made with the money or capital of the community, or with that of either of the married parties, whether in the name of both, or that of one of them separately. See Febrero add. part. 2, lib. 1, chap. 4, sec. 1, no. 6.

In the number immediately succeeding, several exceptions are stated to this rule, but neither of them directly embrace the situation of the plaintiff in the present case; although that which relates to the disposition of dotal property, should perhaps bring within its equity, any disposal of parapher-nal estate.

Property conveyed to the husband in lieu of a sum of money inherited by the wife,isparadher-nal. The rigor of thethe declares that Pro-property acqmr-ed during marriage, shall be con-8ider®d 83 c°m* ^gif purehas-®dJfun^Jf on¡ of thera»is ap' plieable only to acquisitions made by purchase, and does not necessarily include things which may be received by either of them, in payment for money due to them in their separate and individual rights.

Property inherited by either husband or wife, or which either of them acquired by donation separately, was considered by the Spanish laws as the separate and distinct goods of the acquirer.

If in the present case, the sum of money which the plaintiff inherited from her parents had been received by her or her husband for her, no doubt could be entertained of its making a part of her paraphernalia. And it seems to us that justice and equity require that the property received in lieu thereof, should have the same destination.

It is true, that a donation in payment, is similar to a sale; so is an exchange of property, sid semele non est idem. The rigor of the law which declares, that property acquired during marriage, shall be considered as common to both husband and wife, al-

though purchased with the separate funds of one of them, is applicable only to acquisitions made by purchase, and does not necessarily J 1 include things which may be received by ° ^ ^ either of them in payment of money due to them on their separate and individual rights, This decision being made under the influence of the Spanish laws, has no relation to the doctrine of matrimonial rights, as established by our Codes, which perhaps would be more favorable to the claim of the plaintiff, than the former laws.

We think the judgment of the court to be correct. It is therefore ordered, adjudged, and decreed, that it be affirmed with costs.