EX PARTE MARTIN LUCIO SANTILLAN
No. WR-49,763-02
In the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
February 22, 2023
On Application for a Writ of Habeas Corpus, Cause No. W97-51514-R(B) in the 265th District Court, Dallas County
YEARY, J., filed concurring opinion.
YEARY, J., filed concurring opinion.
I have previously said that I am not opposed to granting conviction relief to an applicant who can meet the standard set out in Ex parte Elizondo, 947 S.W.2d 202 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). I just do not agree that such an applicant has necessarily established, by virtue of meeting that standard alone, that he is “actually innocent.” See Ex parte Chaney, 563 S.W.3d 239, 286 (Tex. Crim. App. 2018) (Yeary, J., concurring) (“I do not regard the Elizondo standard as sufficiently rigorous to justify the nomenclature of ‘actual innocence.‘“). One who satisfies only the Elizondo burden (to establish only that, considering the new evidence presented, by clear and convincing evidence, no rational factfinder would now find the defendant guilty) has not necessarily proven that he is actually innocent. Elizondo, 947 S.W.2d at 209.
In this case, however, it occurs to me that Applicant may well have made a “conclusive” showing that he is in fact innocent of the crime for which he was convicted. See Ex parte Cacy, 543 S.W.3d 802, 804 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016) (Yeary, J., concurring) (“My bottom line is that, though I remain content to grant habeas relief to any applicant who satisfies the Elizondo standard, I would avoid the label of actual innocence—at least in the absence of evidence that conclusively proves, not just that a reasonable jury, by clear and convincing evidence, would not have convicted him, but that the applicant manifestly did not commit the offense.“). Even so, the Court‘s per curiam opinion today insists on declaring Applicant to be “actually innocent” simply because he has satisfied the standard established in Elizondo. And for
FILED: February 22, 2023
PUBLISH.