175 Ky. 163 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1917
Opinion of the Court by
Affirming.
In the year 1902, John Moore and wife sold and conveyed to the Sandy Valley & Elkhorn Eailway Company a right of way through their farm at Sheiby Gap in
During and after the construction of the road about three acres of Moore’s land slipped into the cut, and Moore brought this action to recover damages, charging that the company had gone outside of its right-of-way and taken land not included in its deeds, and had also removed the lateral support of his land. The trial before a jury resulted in a verdict and judgment in his favor for $779.00. The railroad company appeals.
The first question presented is whether appellee’s motion to strike the bill of exceptions should be sustained. It appears that the judgment was rendered by the Pike circuit court at its November special term, 1915. At that time Hon. J. M. Roberson was the regular judge of the Thirty-fifth Judicial District, which includes the county of Pike, and presided at the trial. At the same term he overruled appellant’s motion-and grounds for a new trial and, by the same order, gave appellant until the fifteenth Jay of the regular February term of the court to prepare and file its bill of exceptions. Judge Roberson’s term of office expired on the first Monday in January, 1916. He was succeeded by
We have frequently written that a judge who did not preside at the trial has no authority to sign the bill of exceptions. The reason for the rule is that the bill must be certified by the judge who heard the trial and not by one whose certificate will be of no value. L. & S. R. Co., Receiver v. Lewis, 19 R. 570, 41 S. W. 3; Hayden v. Ortkeiss’ Adm’r, 83 Ky. 396. It follows that the signing of the bill by Judge Butler was of no effect. It remains to determine whether Judge Eoberson had authority to sign the bill. True, we have held .that a special judge elected to preside during a particular term, who overrules a motion for a new trial and gives time to the succeeding term to file a bill of exceptions, has power to sign the bill at the time fixed. The reason for this holding is that, although the special judge cannot preside and enter judgment at the following term, he may, at the next term, complete what he has already begun, and his authority to preside extends over the case until it is prepared for an appeal to this court. McFarland, &c. v. Burton, 89 Ky. 294, 12 S. W. 336; Murray v. East End Improvement Co., 60 S. W. 648. We are unable to perceive how the above rule may be applied to the facts of this case. When the particular term for which a regular judge is elected expires, his jurisdiction ends and his authority ceases for all purposes. His acts thereafter are those of a private citizen and not those of a judge. We, therefore, conclude that a regular judge whose term of office has expired is without power to approve a bill of exceptions. In a case such as is here presented, the parties may either prepare a bystander’s bill, or agree that the bill of exceptions may be certified by the judge who is presiding when the bill is tendered. The motion to strike the bill of exceptions is sustained.
In the absence of the bill of exceptions, the only question is whether the pleadings support the judgment, and of this there can be no question.
Judgment affirmed.