Appellants and appellee, sisters and brother, are the heirs at law of Clarence Looney, a brother who died intestate. The decedent left an estate of approximately $26,000. Appellants brought this action to obtain a rescission of their agreements with appellee in which each, for the sum of $2,000.00, released their respective claims to the estate. Appellants contend they were fraudulently induced by appellee to release their interests. The jury returned a verdict for appellants, but the trial court granted appellee’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. We reverse.
1. Appellee moves to dismiss the appeal because appellants incorrectly state, in their enumerations of error, that they are appealing from the trial court’s judgment directing a verdict for appellee. As the trial court’s ruling was made after a jury verdict for appellant, appellee is technically correct in denominating it as a judgment notwithstanding the verdict. CPA § 50 (b) (Code Ann. § 81A-150 (b)). Nevertheless, appellant’s misnomer does not require dismissal. “Where it is apparent from the notice of appeal, the record, the enumeration of errors, or any combination of the foregoing, what judgment or judgments were appealed from or what errors are sought to be asserted upon appeal, the appeal shall be considered in accordance therewith notwithstanding that the notice of appeal fails to specify definitely the judgment appealed from or that the enumeration of errors fails to enumerate clearly the errors sought to be reviewed.” Code Ann. § 6-809 (d). In the instant case, it is eminently clear that appellants seek review of the trial court’s grant of judgment notwithstanding the verdict in favor of appellee.
In addition, appellee contends the appeal should be dismissed because appellants fail to state “what remedial action should be taken by the court . . .” This is a meritless contention. Appellants sought rescission of their release agreements, and their prayer for relief is more than adequate to determine the appropriate remedial action on appeal.
2. Appellants assert that there was sufficient evidence presented on the issue of fraud to require submission to the jury. Appellee responds that appellants failed to prove all the essential elements of fraud. The documentary evidence produced at trial
In addition to this documentary evidence, the testimony presented at trial establishes that there were material issues of fact regarding the circumstances under which appellants signed the purported release documents. Without attempting to restate all of the evidence, some conflicts are noteworthy: Appellants testified that appellee indicated the $2,000.00 was what their deceased brother wanted them to have as their “share” of the estate and that appellee repeatedly sought their signature on the releases. Appellee disputes this and claims he did not know the actual value of the estate on August 16. He indicated that he obtained appellants’ release of all their interest in the estate because it was what they wanted. The parties also disagree as to whether appellants asked appellee the value of the estate before signing the releases.
Based on the record in this case, we find that there was sufficient evidence presented to create a jury question as to whether appellee fraudulently obtained the releases. “Fraud ... being in itself subtle, slight circumstances may be sufficient to carry conviction of its existence.” Code Ann. § 37-706. See
Ringer v. Lockhart,
3. Appellee argues that appellants had an “equal and ample opportunity to know the truth of the value of the estate,” and that appellants not only signed the receipts on August 16, but six days later they each signed a release document. Thus, appellee contends, appellants cannot assert that they justifiably relied on appellee’s representations.
2
Appellants assert that they signed the documents in reliance upon appellee’s statement that $2,000.00 was their share of the estate and that under the circumstances of this case, they were entitled to rely on this statement. There is no evidence that
Ordinarily, “[questions of... whether the plaintiff could have protected himself by the exercise of proper diligence are, except in plain and indisputable cases, questions for the jury.”
Brown v. Techdata Corp.,
4. As a final argument, appellee asserts that appellants’ failure to tender the $2,000.00 to him prior to this action precludes rescission of the release agreement. We cannot agree. As a condition precedent to equitable rescission of a contract, a party is not, as a general rule, required to return that which he will be entitled to retain.
Collier v. Collier,
We therefore conclude that the trial court erred in granting appellee’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. Accordingly, the judgment is reversed with direction that the jury verdict be reinstated.
Judgment reversed.
Notes
On August 16, appellants signed a second document, in addition to the receipt, by which they selected appellee as administrator. In early October, after appellants discovered the estate’s true value, they withdrew their selection of appellee as administrator, and he was never appointed.
Apparently, this argument was accepted by the trial court when it granted appellee’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict.
