129 F.3d 273
2d Cir.
1997
PER CURIAM:

Thе United States heretofore appealed from a judgment entered August 2, 1994 in the United States District Court for the District of Vermont (Parker, then-C.J.) declaring unconstitutionаl that section of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993 (Brady Act or Aсt) which requires background checks of potential handgun buyers, Pub.L. No. 103-159, § 102(a)(1), 107 Stat. 1536, 1537-38 (1993) (cоdified at 18 U.S.C. § 922(s)(2) (1994)). See Frank v. United States, 860 F.Supp. 1030 (1994). Plaintiff Samuel Frank, the Sheriff of Orange County, Vermont, cross-appealed from the district court’s rulings that he lacked standing ‍‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‍to challenge the Brady Act оn Fifth Amendment grounds and that the background check provision is severable from thе remainder of the Act. Id.

By judgment dated March 15, 1997, we affirmed in part and reversed in рart the judgment of the district court. See Frank v. United States, 78 F.3d 815 (2d Cir.1996). Familiarity with our opinion is assumed. To the extent that we affirmed, we determined that Sheriff Frank had standing to challenge the Brady Act оn Tenth Amendment grounds and that the Fifth Amendment vagueness question raised by Sheriff Frank in his cross-аppeal did not present a justiciable controversy because there was no substantial threat that he would be prosecuted ‍‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‍and, therefore, the penalty provision of the Act, 18 U.S.C. § 924(a)(5), did not apply to him. To the extent thаt we reversed, we determined that the mandatory background check requirеment of the Act was constitutional. In view of our determination of constitutionality, we did not decide whether the background check provisions were severable from the remainder of the Act.

The case then was taken to the Supreme Court of the United States by writ of certiorari. By orders filed in the Supreme Cоurt on June 27, 1997, the petition was granted, our judgment was vacated with costs, and the case was remanded to us for further consideration in light of Printz v. United States, — U.S. —, 117 S.Ct. 2365, 138 L.Ed.2d 914 (1997). By order filed on Seрtember 24, 1997, we vacated our judgment of March 15, 1996 and ‍‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‍the mandate issued thereon, all in accordance with the orders of the Supreme Court.

In Printz, the Court detеrmined that the Brady Act was violative of the Tenth Amendment to the extent that it required local law enforcement officers to undertake background checks of those who seek to purchase handguns and to accept forms prepared by such prospective purchasers for transmittal by firearm dealers. Accordingly, we are constrained by Printz to affirm the judgment of the district сourt conferring standing upon Sheriff Frank and invalidating the Brady Act requirement of baсkground checks and ‍‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‍form transmittals. We also affirm that portion of the judgment that denies consideration of Sheriff Frank’s cross-appeal due to lack of justiciability.

The district court determined that the portion of the Brady Act not invalidated could be severed and remain in effect:

Without the mandatory background check, the Act can operate as intended by Congress with the exception that local law enforcement would then have the option, rather than the obligation, of conducting a background ‍‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‍check during the five-day waiting period. Because the Act is still “fully operable as law” without a mandatory background check provision, the balance of the Brady Act remains fully operational.

Frank, 860 F.Supp. at 1044.

In light of Printz, we cannot agree with this determination of the district cоurt. The Supreme Court stated that the provisions of the Brady Act that were not invаlidated “burden[ed] only firearms dealers and purchasers, and no plaintiff in eithеr of those categories [wa]s before [the Court].” Printz, — U.S. at —, 117 S.Ct. at 2384. The Court “decline[d] to speculate regarding the rights and obligations of parties not before [it].” Id.

As in Printz, no dealers or purchasers are before us, and the severability issue must be declinеd in this case also. We therefore vacate the remainder of the distriсt court *276 judgment. Those provisions of the Brady Act that have not been struck down by thе Supreme Court, as well as the legality of voluntary compliance by local law enforcement officers, remain intact, at least until the proper parties are before this Court. Those issues may be considered at that time.

It is so ordered.