66 So. 613 | Ala. | 1914
The act approved March 12, 1907, (Gen. Acts 1907, p. 397, 398), and the amendatory act approved August 9, 1907 (Local Acts 1907, pp. 865, 866), contemplate that the party desiring a trial by jury, instead of by the court without jury — in the circuit court of Calhoun county — shall make known his desire at the first term at which the cause stands for trial. The expression of that legislative purpose is found in the reference to the “first day of the term of
The appellant brought this suit in a justice’s court against Cora E. Abell on a note, for $100, given for the rent of land; and writ of attachment was levied upon two bales of cotton. This cotton was claimed by J. C. Wilson & Co., the appellees; they asserting a purchase thereof, for value and without notice, from Mrs. Abell’s husband, A. E. Abell. The court below sustained the purchase of the claimant company and vindicated that right to the cotton so attached.
Aside from a single ruling on the admission of evidence to be later considered, the only question pressed here as bearing on the merits of the controversy is whether the agency of A. E. Abell, for Cora E. Abell, his wife, was supported by the evidence referable to that issue.
“Agency, like any other controvertible fact, may be proved by circumstances. It may be inferred from previous employment in similar acts or transactions; or from acts of such nature, and so continuous, as to furnish a reasonable' basis of inference, that they were known to the principal, and that he would not have allowed the agent to so act unless authorized. In such cases, the acts or transactions are admissible to- prove agency. But in order to be relevant, the alleged principal must, in some way, directly or indirectly, be connected with the circumstances.”—Hill v. Helton, 30 Ala. 528, 1 South. 340.
The relation of husband and wife existed at the time betAveen Cora E. and A. E. Abell. They lived together at the time. The husband, the alleged agent, assisted in the cultivation of the crops. The husband served in the hauling of cotton to and from gins; to and from their home. On one occasion, as the plaintiff testified, A. E. Abell stated to him that his (Abell’s) wife told him to bring a bale from plaintiff’s gin back to their house on the rented premises, and this was assented to by plaintiff. The plaintiff also testified that, Avhile A. E. Abell Avas at the home, “he was in charge of the home like any other husband.” There was evidence tending to shoAV that A. E. Abell had, six weeks previous to the purchase of those bales, sold a bale (other than that in question), and collected the proceeds. Both the Abells left that section together, and Avere not examined. The testimony further showed that claimants did not know the cotton attached was subject to any lien for rent or that it Avas grown on rented premises, and that substantial value was paid therefor by the claimants. The relation of the Abells, the husband’s service in the cultivation and hauling to the gins of the cotton thus grown and in its removal and his acts in respect of the hauling of the cotton, so grown, to market and the sale of the other bale, and the departure of the twain together, justified the court in concluding that in selling the two bales in question
There was no error in allowing the question which sought to elicit from the witness Whisenant, a ginner, the fact that he engaged with A. E. Abell to gin cotton grown on the rented premises. This curcumstance was relevant and admissible, under the doctrine before stated, upon the issue of agency vel non of A. E. Abell for his wife.
No error appearing, the judgment is affirmed.
Affirmed.