6 Utah 335 | Utah | 1890
The appellant was convicted by the judgment of a justice of the peace of keeping a house of ill fame contrary to an ordinance of Salt Lake City; and within thirty days thereafter she filed with thé magistrate the necessary affidavit and undertaking for an appeal to the district court, and delivered the papers in the case to its clerk, but failed to pay the costs of filing the papers and docketing the case, or the jury fee, and for that reason the clerk refused to file the papers and docket the appeal. The respondent, after more than thirty days from the time the papers were left with the clerk, advanced the necessary fees, and had the papers filed and the case placed on the docket, and then, on motion of respondent’s attorney, the court dismissed the appeal. Afterwards the appellant moved the court to reinstate the appeal, and filed an affidavit in which she alleged that she was innocent of the offense of which she was found guilty, and that she intrusted the appeal to one Chester How, her attorney, and that he neglected to have the papers filed and the cause docketed, but the court overruled the motion; and the appellant insists that each of these orders was erroneous.
Section 5380, 2 Compiled Laws Utah, 1888, provides
Section 5380 a.bove quoted does not prevent appeals. Its purpose is to secure promptness on the part of litigants, and to facilitate business. The end sought is a rightful subject of legislation. And Section 3027 above quoted authorizes the court to adopt reasonable rules of practice. The authority to adopt such rules is among the usual subjects of legislation. Section 5459 authorizes the collection of a jury fee and its taxation as cost. It requires its payment at the time of instituting the suit, or the filing of papers on appeal. This is clearly a rightful subject of legislation. The rules of court quoted are authorized by the provisions of law above referred to, and were designed and adapted to prevent unnecessary delays in the administration of justice. The law makes it the duty of the party taking the appeal, before filing bis papers, to deposit with the clerk the jury fees, and the fees for filing the papers and placing the case on the docket are also due at the same time, and the clerk has a right to demand them before rendering the service. Before the adoption of the rule quoted above, parties would often take appeals and leave the papers with the clerk without paying them, and without having the case docketed so as to bring it to the attention of the court, and in that way they would secure delay, and sometimes defeat the collection of just debts. The provisions of law above quoted are not in conflict with “ an act of congress in relation to the courts and judicial officers in the Territory of Utah,” in force June 23, 1874. We hold that their scope is within the legislative competency of the legislature of this Territory. The case of Westcott v. Eccles, 3 Utah, 258, 2 Pac. Rep., 525, cited by appellant’s counsel, was decided before the enactments of the legislature above mentioned took effect,