117 S.E. 200 | S.C. | 1923
Lead Opinion
April 12, 1923. The opinion of the Court was delivered by Appeal by the plaintiff from an order of Hon. John S. Wilson, Circuit Judge, dissolving an attachment upon the ground that the moving papers did not contain an allegation of facts and circumstances from which the alleged fraudulent intention on the part of the defendant could reasonably be inferred.
The attachment was issued upon the verified complaint, which was permissible under Ferst v. Powers,
The first ground is clearly insufficient under the case of Virginia-Carolina Chemical Company v.Wilkins,
"The burden was upon the plaintiff, not simply to show the shipment, but to prove by testimony facts and circumstances from which a fraudulent intent is reasonably inferable. The bare allegation of the wicked intent will not support the process of attachment; the intent must be proved by testimony." *66
The second ground is equally insufficient. The allegation is simply that the defendant is about to assign, dispose of, or secrete his property with intent to defraud the plaintiff. Assuming that the allegation of assigning, disposing of, or secreting is sufficient as the positive allegation of a fact, that alone is not sufficient; such act or acts, as conceded by the pleader, must be accompanied by the fraudulent intent, and that can only be established by supporting facts and circumstances, which must be alleged.
In Cook v. Cook,
"The plaintiff does not state any facts whereby the intent of the defendant can be inferred."
The order of the Circuit Court dissolving the attachment was sustained.
In Smith v. Walker,
In Brown v. Morris,
In Myers v. Whiteheart,
"The allegation that a person has done a certain act with a fraudulent intent must necessarily be based upon information or belief, and, therefore, in such a case the rule is well settled that the sources of information, or the facts upon which such belief are [is?] founded, must be stated" — citing Smith v. Walker,
In Roddey v. Erwin,
"Fraudulent intent is not a physical entity which can be seen and felt, but a condition of the mind beyond the reach of the senses, usually kept secret, not very likely to be confessed, and, therefore, can only be proved by unguarded expressions, conduct and circumstances generally."
The Court proceeds to quote and apply the rule laid down in Myers v. Whiteheart,
In Wando Company v. Rosenberg,
"Now in the action below the attachment was moved on the ground that the defendant had disposed of, or had secreted, his property, with intent to defraud his creditors, or was about to dispose of or secrete said property with said intent. These are some of the conditions found in the attachment act, and, if the affidavits submitted contain an averment of facts which would prima facie sustain these charges, * * * then the warrant was properly issued; otherwise it was irregularly issued, and should have been discharged."
See, also, Sharp v. Palmer,
In Davis v. Cardue,
"Nor do we think that any fact is stated which would bring the case within the provisions of Subdivision 4 of Section 200 [279] of the Code. To do this, it is necessary that some fact should be stated tending to show that the defendant has either removed or disposed of his property, or is about to do so, with intent to defraud his creditors."
The case of Copeland Company v. Brown,
The judgment of this Court is that the judgment of the Circuit Court be affirmed.
MESSRS. JUSTICES FRASER and MARION concur.
Dissenting Opinion
This is an appeal from an order of his Honor, Judge Wilson, vacating an order of attachment. The exception is:
"In view of the fact that the allegations of the complaint were made upon the knowledge of the appellant, as the verification will show, and not upon information and belief, and in view of the fact that the warrant of attachment was issued in accordance with the laws of this State, the Circuit Judge erred as a matter of law in vacating and dissolving the attachment in this action."
The exception should be sustained. There is a positive allegation in the complaint that the defendant was about to move and secrete the property attached. None of the allegations were made on information and belief, which would have required the sources of information, etc., but here we have the positive allegation which is sufficient to sustain the attachment under the case of J.W. CopelandCompany v. Brown,
The order appealed from should be reversed.
MR. CHIEF JUSTICE GARY concurs.