131 N.Y.S. 438 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1911
The plaintiff has recovered a judgment for personal injuries on the theory that they were caused by. the negligence of the defendant. . The defendant owned the private residence situate at the northeast corner of Fifth avenue and Eighty-seventh street in the borough of Manhattan, New York. The accident occurred at about seven-thirty o’clock on the evening of the 29th day of September, 1908. At this time the house had been closed for the summer and the defendant and his family were at Lenox, Mass. He had left a housemaid in charge of the house, and employed a night watchman to "protect the outside of the building and prevent trespassing' between the hours of seven o’clock in the evening and seven o’clock in the morning. The night watchman had no duty to perform in the interior of the building, and had ho key with which to enter it. The yard between the house and the street was inclosed on the lines of each street by a marble wall covered with boards. On Eighty-seventh street some distance easterly there was an opening in the wall from eight to fourteen feet in width — both widths are given in the testimony —'forming the maih' entrance to the house.- At the time in question it would seem that the permanent gate had not been placed in this entrance. On either side Was a high coin mu and the opening between them was boarded up about eight feet in height with a door for pedestrians which was kept locked and to which the night watchman had a key. Easterly of 'this entrance there was another entrance to the garage, with a large door at the street line, within which was a smaller door which was used by tradespeople and the serv
The accident happened on Tuesday. On that day and several days before plaintiff had been working in the house sweeping and cleaning. She was hired by the day, and received one dollar and fifty cents per day,- but it does not appear by whom she was hired or paid. She had been paid for two days’ work, but her work was' not finished, and she had been employed to return and resume it the following morning. On receiving no answer to the bell, the night watchman without any request or suggestion by the maid went across the way, according to his testimony, to interview the plaintiff, who lived in an apartment at Nos. 16 and 18 East Eighty-seventh street, with a view to ascertaining whether or not the housemaid in charge of the house was in as he knew that plaintiff had left there at six o’clock and would likely know. The plaintiff testified that he informed her that one-of the maids had arrived, ahd that the family were to arrive shortly, and asked whether she knew where the housemaid in charge of the house was, and whether she had a key; that she informed him that the housemaid had been ill all day, but that in cleaning the windows that day she had opened them and on shutting them did not lock them, and that perhaps he could get in that way, whereupon he requested her to accompany and show him; that she accompanied him, and they entered through the servants’ entrance, and after conversing with the maid who had arrived to open the house and an engineer who was with her, the night watchman requested her to '“come along quick ” and show him “ the window; ” that it was very dark and she followed him out onto the street the way they entered, and to the • door of the main gateway which opened outward toward the
Accepting the testimony of the plaintiff as to the purpose for .which the gate was opened, then on the uncontroverted evidence the night watchman was not engaged in the performance of any duty which he owed to the defendant, which authorized him, as representing the defendant, to call the plaintiff to his aid, and would render the defendant hable for any act of negligence on his part. The only negligence charged is the failure on the part of the night watchman to inform the plaintiff of the location of this board and to warn her of the danger of tripping or stumbling over it. There was no negligent construction by defendant and no personal negligence on his part. He had sent no word to. the night watchman by the maid either enlarging or changing his duties, and she did not ask him to assist her. At most, he was a volunteer in aiding the maid to obtain access to the house, as was also the plaintiff, for any act on her part with respect to aiding the maid or the night watchman in obtaining access to- the house was not within the scope of her employment and likewise had not even
If follows, therefore, that the judgment and order should be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to appellant to, abide the event.
Ingraham,. P. J., Scott, Miller and Dowling, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order reversed, new trial ordered, costs to appellant to abide event.