26 S.E.2d 460 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1943
An individual, who purchases the interest of a deceased partner from the estate of the latter and operates the business as an individual under the name of the dissolved partnership, which bears the name of the deceased partner with the word "company" added thereto, is not liable for the penalty provided in the Code, § 75-111, for the reasons that the individual is not operating the business as a member of a partnership and that the use of a deceased partner's name is not the use of a "retiring" partner's name, and is not equivalent thereto.
This case is brought under the provisions of the Code, § 75-111, *655 which provides: "No partnership may lawfully insert in its firm name or style the name of any individual not actually a partner, nor continue in such firm name or style the name of a retired partner. Each member of the firm violating this provision shall forfeit the sum of $100 for every day's violation, to be recovered by any person who may sue for the same."
We think the court properly sustained the demurrers to the petition. A partnership has been variously defined as "a contract of two or more competent persons to place their money, effects, labor and skill, or some or all of them, in lawful commerce or business, and to divide the profit and bear the loss in certain proportions;" and "those persons are partners who contribute either property or money to carry on a joint business for the common benefit, and who own and share the profits thereof in certain proportions;" and "an association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit." 40 Am. Jur. 126, § 2. "A joint interest in the partnership property, or joint interest in the profits and losses of the business, shall constitute a partnership as to third persons. . ." Code, § 75-102. Under Georgia law a partnership is dissolved by the death of one of the partners. Code, § 75-107. The petition in the instant case shows on its face not only that the partnership had been dissolved by the death of one of the partners, but that the surviving partner had purchased the interest of such dead partner and was at the time of the suit the sole owner of the business. The "retiring" of a partner necessarily involves a living partner and notice of dissolution. Code, § 75-108. Therefore a retiring partner does not include a deceased partner. See Bass Dry GoodsCo. v. Granite City Manufacturing Co.,
Judgment affirmed. Stephens, P. J., and Sutton, J., concur. *656