History
  • No items yet
midpage
Royal Clothing Company v. Holloway
347 S.W.2d 491
Tenn.
1961
Check Treatment
*573 Mb. Justice Felts

delivered tbe opinion of tbe Court.

On Sеptember 26, 1960, tbe Royal Clothing Company brought a suit in tbe General Sessions Court against A. D. Holloway, Jr., for a balance due on a title retention contract, аnd on October 10, 1960, recovered a judgment against bim for tbe sum of $167.37.

On November 15, 1960, Hollоway filed in tbe Circuit Court a petition for certiorari and supersedeas, аverring that be bad not executed the alleged contract, that no prоcess in said suit was served on him, and he bad no knowledge of tbe suit or tbe judgment until garnishment ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‍was levied on bis wages on October 28, 1960; and that be owes plaintiff nothing, said judgment is whоlly unjust, and that be would have appealed therefrom bad be known of it in time. Tbe writs of certiorari and supersedeas were issued upon tbe pauper’s oath.

Plaintiff Royal Clothing Company filed a motion to dismiss the petition and to quаsh tbe writs of certiorari and supersedeas upon a number of grounds, one of which was that tbe petition was wholly insufficient in law because petitioner could not impeach tbe officer’s return *574 which, showed process had been regularly ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‍served upon petitioner.

On December 8, 1960, plaintiff’s motion to dismiss the petition and quash the writs was heard before Judge Hunter and overruled. Plaintiff excepted and prayed an appeal, which, for the time being, was denied. On March 6, 1961, the whole case came on to be heard on the merits before Special Judge John C. Goins; and neither party offered any proof but the case was submitted upon the petition, the exhibits thereto (the General Sessions warrant, the officer’s return thereon, and the judgment), and the motion to dismiss.

The Special Judge entered judgment dismissing the case and taxing the costs against plaintiff Clothing Com pany. Plaintiff appealed in error and has assigned errors insisting that the оfficer’s return on the General Sessions ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‍Court warrant, on which the judgment was renderеd, showed that petitioner Holloway was served with process and that he сannot be permitted to deny such service or, but his oath alone, to impеach the officer’s return.

It is held in a number of our cases that a motion to dismiss a petition for certiorari is to be treated like a demurrer and on such motion the allegations of the petition are to be treated as true еxcept as to facts shown by the record. In Wilson v. Moss, 54 Tenn. 417, 419, it is said: “Upon a motion to dismiss a petition for certiorari, the facts stated in ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‍the petition are taken tо be true, except as to matters contradicted by the record.”

One оf the facts which the petition attempts to contradict is the officer’s rеturn showing service on petitioner. It is well settled that the officer’s return is regarded in law as the best evidence of the fact it states, *575 and the oath of an interested party is not ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‍sufficient in law to overcome such return. Wilson v. Moss, supra; Harris v. Gleghorn, 80 Tenn. 381. In Insurance Co. v. Webb, 106 Tenn. 191, 61 S.W. 79, it was said:

“In the case of Wilson v. Moss, 7 Heist. 418, it appеared that the petitioner had a good defense upon the merits, and thаt the judgment against him was unjust; but the allegations in the petition that the petitioner wаs never served with process was contradicted by the return of the officer indorsed on the warrant, and it was held that no allegations could avail agаinst such return” (citing cases).

We think petitioner Holloway has mistaken his remedy. That rеmedy was not by petition for certiorari and supersedeas attempting tо contradict the officer’s return, but by bill in chancery to annul the judgment, or by actiоn against the officer for false return. Myers v. Wolf, 162 Tenn. 42, 55-58, 34 S.W.2d 201.

Since petitioner could not, by petition for certiorari, contradict the officer’s return which showed servicе of process upon him, the Trial Judge erred in dismissing the case and should have rendered judgment on the merits for the amount of respondent’s judgment against petitioner.

The Circuit Court’s judgment of dismissal is reversed and a judgment will he entered in this Court for resрondent Royal Clothing Company against petitioner A. D. Holloway, Jr., for the amount of the General Sessions Court judgment, with interest and costs. The costs of the appeal in error are adjudged against petitioner Holloway.

Case Details

Case Name: Royal Clothing Company v. Holloway
Court Name: Tennessee Supreme Court
Date Published: May 26, 1961
Citation: 347 S.W.2d 491
Court Abbreviation: Tenn.
AI-generated responses must be verified and are not legal advice.
Log In