50 S.E. 848 | N.C. | 1905
What are the termini or boundaries of a grant or deed is a matter of law; where those boundaries or termini are is a matter *335
of fact. This is the general rule. When, therefore, a creek is called for by name, as Catskin Creek, nothing else appearing, the call must go to the running stream, and, when neither the side line or bank nor the middle line is expressed, the conclusion of law is that the channel or middle line (filum aquae) is intended. This rule applies when the natural object is unique or has properties or characteristics peculiar to itself and which admit of its easy and certain identification, as a creek or river. There is, then, no ambiguity in the call, and resort to oral evidence is not necessary in order to fit the description to the thing. But when, as in this case, "Catskin Creek" is called for and there is evidence tending to show that the term was used as descriptive of Catskin Swamp, it is for the jury to say upon that evidence what was intended. Spruill v. Davenport,
We have examined the record carefully and considered it in (467) the light of the arguments of counsel and of the authorities, and we have not been able to discover any reversible error committed by the court below. His Honor seems to have given a correct interpretation to our former decisions in the case and to have applied to the facts the law as therein and as herein declared. No error has been shown in the other rulings sufficient to induce us to disturb the judgment. The motion to set aside the verdict for misconduct of the jury is denied.
No error.
Cited: Sherrod v. Battle,