77 N.Y.S. 373 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1902
The specification of the demurrers on the first ground — defect of parties defendant —is the failure to join several others as defendants whom the complaint charges to be co-conspirators. The action is in tort, and each tort feasor is liable severally if at all. The demurrers are not, therefore, good on the ground first stated."
The complaint does not offend by uniting improperly several causes of action. There is but one cause of action alleged. The plaintiffs’ grievances seem to be in the injury to their business as druggists, caused.by these defendants doing various acts in pursuit of a single purpose, to wit, the ruin of the business of the plain
The complaint, I think, states a cause of action against the Binghamton Retail Druggists’ Association, an unincorporated company, and a cause of action against each of the other defendants named. The association has members not named as defendants. By the allegations of the complaint all the members of that association are severally liable, and a judgment taken against the president is good against the property of the association only. The president cannot be held on a body execution though the action be in tort. An action in tort, however, may, I think, be maintained against the association as such where all the members are charged with committing the wrong through the association. The portion of section 1919 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which authorizes such an action, reads as follows : “ An action or special proceeding may be maintained against the president or treasurer of such an association * * * upon any cause of action for or upon which the plaintiff may maintain such an action or special proceeding against all the associates by reason of * * * their liability therefor either jointly or severally.” The complaint seems to allege all the necessary facts to entitle plaintiffs to maintain an action under this provision of the Code against the president of the association if it alleges any cause of action at all. The fact that some of the members of the association have been also made defendants does not diminish the force of the alleged facts regarded as creating a cause of action against the president. If there are too many defendants because of any Code provision regulating practice that cannot be considered in a demurrer on the ground of failure to state a cause of action when the cause of action alleged is in tort.
The complaint alleges a clear cause of action against each of the defendants. It alleges a conspiracy into which all entered to accom
“ Section 1. Every contract, agreement, arrangement or combination whereby a monopoly in the manufacture, production or sale in this State of any article or commodity of common use is or may be created, established or maintained, or whereby competition in" this State in the supply or price of any" such article or commodity is or may be restrained or prevented, or whereby for the purpose of creating, establishing or maintaining a monopoly within this State of the manufacture, production or sale of any such article or commodity, the free pursuit in this State of any lawful business, trade or occupation is or may be restricted or prevented, is hereby declared to be against public policy, illegal and void.
“ § 2. Evei’y person or corporation or any officer or agent thereof,, who shall make or attempt to make or enter into any such contract, agreement, arrangement or combination, or who within this State shall do any act pursuant thereto or in, toward or for the consummation thereof, wherever the same may have been made, is guilty of a misdemeanor.”
The combination■ charged being prohibited and made criminal, every act of the defendants in furtherance of the object of the combination was unlawful, and any person suffering special injury on account of any of such acts has a right of action. It makes no difference whether such acts if done by an individual not in the combination • might have been lawful, and a person suffering there
The interlocutory judgments are each reversed, with costs, and the demurrers are each overruled, with costs, with usual leave to answer over on payment of costs.
.All concurred. 1
Interlocutory judgments reversed, with costs, and demurrers overruled, with costs, with usual leave to answer over on payment of costs.