Roth v. JacksonRoth v. Jackson
- Reporters:
- , ,
- Before:
- Sullivan
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This аppeal involves the issue of whether service of process in a county district court action can be made upon a defendant who is a resident of this State by registered mail, addressed to his dwelling house or usual place оf abode in this State, where it appears that despite
As a result of a two-ear automobile accident, plaintiffs Donald Roth, the owner of one of the vehicles, and his wife Arlene, who was a passenger at the time, commenced an action in the Passaic Cоunty District Court against defendant Johnson, alleged to be the driver, and defendant Jackson, alleged to be the owner, of the other car. After process issued, the return of service shows that Johnson could not be found at the address given. The return also states that the process server was unable to serve Jackson. The docket lists Jackson’s address as 123 Spring Street, Paterson.
An affidavit was then filed by counsel for plaintiffs setting forth the following:
“* * * 2. On August 10, 1966 summons and complaint in this cause was forwarded to the Clerk of the Court for service, which service was directed to Vincent Ranieri, Sergeant-at-arms of said Court.
3. We have been advised by said Sergeant-at-arms that he cannot effect service upon defendant, Rоy Jackson, either at his home or place of employment, and that he has left numerous messages but same havе been disregarded.
4. Pursuant toR. 4:4-4 J, we authorize the Clerk of the Court to effect service upon said Roy Jackson, either at his home or place of employment, by certified mail, return receipt requested.”
Court records show that thereаfter the summons was reissued for service on Jackson by registered mail. The return shows “Summons and Complaint served Sept. 13, 1966 on Deft. Roy Jackson personally, Rec’d by James Owens, Reg. Mail.” Presumably, it was mailed to the address shown on the docket, supra. When nо appearance was made by defendant a default was entered.
The Unsatisfied Claim and Judgment Eund Board (Board), hаving received a notice of intention to file claim pursuant to N. J. 8. A. 39 :6-65, assigned the defense of the action to cоunsel who obtained an order vacating the default. Counsel for the Board then moved to vacate the servicе made on defendant Jackson on the ground that “service was im
After hearing argument the trial court denied the motion, holding that servicе of process can be made by registered mail upon a defendant who is a resident of this State, addressed to his dwеlling house or usual place of abode in this State, under R.
R. R. 4:A-4, which is applicable to the county district court (see R.
“4:4-4 Summons. Personal Service.
(a) Upon an individual * * * by delivering a copy of the summons and complaint to him personally; or by leaving a copy thereof at his dwelling house or usual place of abоde with some competent member of his family of the age of 14 years or over then residing therein; or by delivering a copy thereof to a person authorized by appointment or by law to receive service of procеss on his behalf ;
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(j) Whenever it shall appear by affidavit of the attorney for the plaintiff or of any person having knowledge of the facts, that, after diligent inquiry and effort, an individual cannot be served in this State under any of the preceding paragraphs of this rule, then, consistent with due process of law, service may be made by mailing, registered mail, return recеipt requested, a copy of the summons and complaint to the individual addressed to his dwelling house or usual place of abode. Where service is attempted to be made by registered mail but the same is not effected, either by rеason of the addressee refusing to accept delivery or if for any reason delivery cannot be made, then service may be made outside the State as provided in Rule é:4r-5(a) upon any person upon whom service is authorized by the law of this State of the state wherein service is effected.”
Appellant’s basic contention is that subpаragraph (j) does not authorize service upon a New Jersey resident by registered mail, addressed to his dwelling house or usual place oí abode in this State, but rather provides for service by registered mail only outside the State. This contention is
The rationale of B. B. 4:4—4 (j) is clear. When a resident of this State, desрite diligent inquiry and effort, cannot be served in this State under subparagraph (a), service may'.be made by registered mail, аddressed to his dwelling house or usual place of abode, under subparagraph (j). The rule includes a situation where а defendant may be living in this'-' State but evading personal service. In such á situation, service by registered mail addressed to his dwelling hоuse or usual place of abode is permitted.
Defendant also argues that even if service by registered mail wеre permissible under the circumstances here presented, numerous deficiencies and irregularities render the attempted service void.
It is unnecessary to set forth these contentions in detail. They were not presented in the motion to vacate and the trial court did not pass upon them. They are not here argued as plain error and wе do not consider them.
■ The order of the trial court denying the motion to vacate service is affirmed. No costs.