12 Vt. 265 | Vt. | 1839
The opinion of the court was delivered by
— The appointment of a special officer to make service of process is a judicial act, which can be exercised only by the authority signing the process. This is fully settled by the case of Beebe v. Steel, 2 Vt. R. 314, and others which have followed it. It must result that the deputation upon the original writ, in this instance, having been signed by the magistrate in blank, and afterwards, without his direction or knowledge, filled up by a third person, conferred no legal authority upon the defendant, Carpenter. He was|never appointed to serve the writ, and his proceedings under it were therefore unauthorized and void. Besides, the fact that the writ was merely signed in blank, when the supposed deputation was indorsed upon it, would render the deputation ineffectual and void, even had it been filled with the name of Carpenter by the justice himself. Kelly v. Paris, 10 Vt. R. 261. And this was not a mere ground of defence to the suit by way of abatement, but a radical defect, which the judgment by default did not cure. The plaintiff was, of course, entitled to recover, in this action, against the defendant, Carpenter.
It remains to consider the case in reference to the defendant, Fuller. It appears that he held the plaintiff’s note, which was not negotiable ; — that, at the plaintiffs request, he passed the note to one Smith, who had the plaintiff’s express consent that he might dispose of it to whomsoever he pleased ; — that Smith sold it to one Allen, who instituted a suit upon it, and caused the horse in question to be attached and taken away by Carpenter. The question is, whether Fuller, the original payeeiof the note, and whose name was necessarily used in the suit upon it, is liable for the trespass complained of
Judgment of the county court reversed.