38 A.2d 353 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1944
Argued April 28, 1944.
Appellant brought this action of trespass to recover for personal injuries sustained when he fell while stepping from a curb into a cross-walk within defendant municipality, alleging that defendant had negligently permitted the cross-walk to remain in a state of disrepair. As the sole assignment of error is the granting of judgment n.o.v. on defendant's motion, the facts, with all the legitimate inferences to be drawn from them, will be stated in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, who had the verdict below: German v. McKeesportCity,
Federal Street in Pittsburgh runs generally north and south at the point where it is crossed by Jacksonia Street and the accident occurred at the southwest corner of this intersection. On the evening of January 12, 1938, one Norman Geyser was visiting at plaintiff's home and between 11:30 and midnight he decided to return to his own residence. Plaintiff agreed to walk part of the way with his guest, and the two men proceeded from plaintiff's home on Perrysville Avenue to Federal Street, south on Federal Street and across Jacksonia Street, a distance of four or five blocks. The two then *152 stopped in a saloon on the corner of Jacksonia and Federal Streets, and although they had not previously been drinking during the evening, each consumed two or three small glasses of beer but did not become intoxicated. After an interval of approximately an hour, plaintiff and Geyser left the saloon and parted, each to return to his respective home. As plaintiff, walking north on Federal Street, stepped off the curb into Jacksonia Street, his foot caught in a depression in the paving, he was thrown to the ground, and sustained a fractured leg. Plaintiff was proceeding carefully at the time of the accident but he was unable to observe the depressed place in the street because there was snow on the ground that evening, which made the entire surface appear level, and while he had lived in the general neighborhood of the intersection for many years he was unfamiliar with its contours because other streets in the vicinity were more convenient for his personal purposes and he used them almost to the entire exclusion of Federal Street. After plaintiff's fall, Geyser, who had observed the incident, went to his assistance until plaintiff was removed to a hospital.
From photographs admitted in evidence it appears that the cross-walk on Jacksonia Street is constructed of large flagstones, the first of which is laid parallel to and approximately level with the curbing at the southwest corner of the intersection here involved. Between the flagstones and the curbing is a row of stone paving blocks, set perpendicular to the first flagstone, the tops of which are two to three inches lower than the flagstone and the curb. The arrangement of the curb, paving and flagstones thus presents a depressed area two to three inches deep, eleven to fourteen inches wide, and five feet long. Plaintiff himself admitted that the paving stones did not appear to have sunken from the position in which they had been placed when the street was laid, and that the cross-walk looked as though it had been constructed exactly as it existed the night of his *153 accident. Geyser, who had long been familiar with the corner, stated that the depression, to the best of his knowledge, had always been there. Ferdinand Herbert, a witness called by plaintiff, testified that he had known the condition of the intersection since 1922 and that the paving stones had been below the level of the curb and the flagstone ever since that time. There was no testimony that the paving blocks adjacent to the curb had ever been on the same plane as the remainder of the cross-walk or that they had receded to any degree with the passage of the years since the initial surfacing of the street.
A municipality is under a duty to construct and maintain its streets and sidewalks so that they will be in a condition reasonably safe for the use of the public by night and by day, but it is not an insurer of the safety of those who travel upon its thoroughfares: Good v. Philadelphia,
Had plaintiff alleged that the municipality was negligent in permitting the open gutter to be constructed and maintained, he would have been in no better position. A city is not liable for injuries resulting from the use of its streets as constructed unless the method of construction adopted created an unreasonable risk of harm to those upon the highway: Easton v.Neff,
The cases cited by appellant to support his argument that the question of the city's negligence was for the jury are readily distinguishable on their facts. Chillon v. Carbondale,
Judgment affirmed.
