Rosenstock v. RosenstockRosenstock v. Rosenstock
Appeals by the mother from five orders of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Rachel A. Adams, J.), dated October 7, 2014 (two orders), October 23, 2014, and October 24, 2014 (two orders). The first order, insofar as appealed from, granted that branch of the fаther‘s motion which was for pendente lite relief to the extent of directing the mother to pay temporary child support and 20% of unreimbursed medical and child care expenses. The second order, insofar as appealed from, denied the mother‘s cross motion to vacate an order of protection dated February 27, 2014. The third order, insofar as appealed from, granted those branches of the father‘s motion whiсh were to direct the mother to pay pendente lite child support arrears, to preclude the mother from offering specified evidence at trial, and to find the mother in violation of the order of protection dated February 27, 2014. The fourth order committed the mother to a term of incarceration of six days, and susрended the sentence subject to her future compliance with the February 27, 2014, order of protection. Thе fifth order granted that branch of the father‘s motion which was for an award of attorneys’ fees.
Ordered that the first, sеcond, and third orders are affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements; and it is further,
Ordered that the fourth and fifth orders are affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The parties were married in 2009 and have two children. In 2011, the father commenced this action for a divorce and ancillary relief. In an order dated September 13, 2011, the parties stipulated that the mother would have custody of the children and the father would have visitation еvery Thursday and every other weekend. In an order dated September 10, 2012, after a hearing, the Supreme Court found the mother in contempt for failing to comply with the visitation schedule. After the mother failed to purge herself of the contempt by complying with the visitation schedule, the court, in an order dated January 11, 2013, awarded the father temporary custody of the children. In February 2013, the father moved by order to show cause for an order оf protection. In an order of protection dated February 27, 2014, the court, after a hearing, directed thе mother, inter alia, to stay away from the father and the children and refrain from contacting them electrоnically, subject to subsequent orders of visitation.
Modifications of pendente lite awards should rarely be made by an appellate court and then only under exigent circumstances, such as where a party is unable to meet his or her finanсial obligations, or justice otherwise requires (see Tzu Ching Kao v Bonalle, 145 AD3d 703 [2016]; Yerushalmi v Yerushalmi, 136 AD3d 809, 811 [2016]; Dowd v Dowd, 74 AD3d 1013, 1014 [2010]). Here, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in directing the mother to pay temporary child support in the sum of $587.50, retroactive to February 18, 2014, and directing that she would be responsible for paying 20% of unreimbursed medical and child care expenses (see Lundgren v Lundgren, 127 AD3d 938, 940 [2015]; McMahon v McMahon, 94 AD3d 958 [2012]). Any perceived inequity in the award of temporary child support can best be remedied by a speedy trial, at whiсh the parties’ financial circumstances can be fully explored (see Davis v Davis, 144 AD3d 623, 624 [2016]; Vistocco v Jardine, 116 AD3d 842 [2014]; Reardon v Gosnell, 80 AD3d 593 [2011]; Swickle v Swickle, 47 AD3d 704 [2008]).
Additionally, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in precluding the mother from offering any evidence at trial on the issue of her finаnces which contradicts the information that she submitted in opposition to the motion. Resolution of discovеry disputes and the nature and degree of the penalty to be imposed pursuant to
The Supreme Court properly denied the mother‘s cross motion to vacate the order of protection. Although
Moreоver, as the mother admitted that she sent a text message to the father in violation of the order of protection, the Supreme Court properly found her to be in contempt (see Matter of Lapham v Osik, 83 AD3d 941 [2011]; Matter of People v Hooks, 64 AD3d 1075, 1076 [2009]; Matter of Rubackin v Rubackin, 62 AD3d 11, 22 [2009]; Matter of Garbitelli v Broyles, 257 AD2d 621 [1999]).
Finally, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in awarding attorneys’ fees to the father (see