21 Colo. 16 | Colo. | 1895
delivered the opinion of the court.
An examination of the voluminous record reveals the fact that the defendant failed to save any exceptions to the decree of the court dissolving the bonds of matrimony, or to the award of alimony. Under these circumstances, it is the well settled practice of this court not to review the decree upon the evidence. Jerome v. Bohm, post, 322. Hence we are precluded from determining the sufficiency or insufficiency of the evidence to sustain the decree of divorce or the judgment for alimony.
Other errors, however, have been assigned relating to the rulings of the court during the trial, to which exceptions were properly taken and preserved, and these we shall proceed to consider. The principal objection urged is to the sufficiency of the complaint. There is in it no allegation that the defendant visited any act of phj'sical or personal violence upon the plaintiff, but the allegations of cruelty refer to words spoken by the defendant of and concerning the plaintiff, and to ill treatment and conduct towards plaintiff destructive of his peace of mind, health and happiness, and endangering his life, which conduct was continued by the defendant throughout the existence of their married life.
In its essential features the complaint is substantially similar to that in the case of Sylvis v. Sylvis, 11 Colo. 319. Coun
The defendant objected to the introduction of any testimony by the plaintiff in support of the allegations of the complaint for the reason just stated, but the court properly overruled the objection. In his brief, counsel criticises the complaint because of the indefiniteness of its allegations. Had timely and proper application been made by the defendant for an order requiring the plaintiff to make more specific the allegations of cruelty, the court might properly have granted such request; but by neglecting to make such application, and by answering the complaint, the defendant has waived such objection, if it be good at all, and no error was committed by the court in so deciding.
In the first instruction asked by the defendant a summary of the allegations of the complaint is made; and after defining to the jury the meaning of extreme cruelty the instruction concludes with this sentence: “The causes which the law deems extreme cruelty must be grave- and weighty and such as show an absolute impossibility that the duties of the mar-, ried life cannot be discharged.” We suppose that the use of the word “ cannot ” was the result of an error in transcribing, and that counsel employed the word “ can.” In the same connection the instruction also states that the acts of defendant towards the plaintiff must have been such as to have destroyed his peace of mind or injured his health “ to such an extent as to make the married state impossible to be endured, and rendered life itself almost unendurable.” The court modified the instruction as asked by striking out the
In the complaint there is, among others, a general allegation that the defendant had unjustly charged the plaintiff with the commission of illegal acts of which he was innocent, but no particular act is mentioned. In proving his case, plaintiff offered a letter written by defendant to a Mrs. Waddell, which was admitted by the court. In this letter is a brief reference to the plaintiff as a forger. The evident object of introducing this letter was not to prove that defendant had charged plaintiff with the commission of forgery, but the letter was admitted to establish other legitimate issues involved. Nothing is claimed by-plaintiff by reason of such charge in that letter, if such it be, and in tb,e instructions to the jury the court practically withdrew it from their consideration. On the cross-examination of plaintiff, as well as
Giving to the denials of the answer a construction most favorable to defendant, there is only a specific denial that the defendant ever made the accusation of forgery against the plaintiff. The complaint alleges that the defendant accused plaintiff of illegal acts of which he'was innocent. The answer merely denies that defendant made such charge. There is nothing in defendant’s pleading in the nature of a plea of confession and avoidance. Therefore, the defendant having denied that she made such accusation, and neither having admitted the making of the same nor having alleged the truthfulness thereof, and the plaintiff not relying upon the same for relief, there was no error in the court in refusing to admit evidence to show that the plaintiff had been guilty of forgery.
The other errors assigned, only some of which are discussed by counsel in his brief, we have examined with care, and find that no substantial error was committed by the court. The jury was fairly instructed as to the law of the case, and the rulings of the court in admitting testimony and refusing the same were proper and based upon the doctrine announced in the Sylvis Case, supra. Instructions which the defendant asked and which were refused by the court were properly refused, some because they had already been given by the court in so far as applicable to the cause, and others because
For these reasons the decree of the court dissolving the bonds of matrimony and awarding the defendant alimony in the sum of $5,000 is affirmed.
Affirmed.