72 F. 90 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Eastern Arkansas | 1896
This is a bill to foreclose a mortgage executed by E. D. Jett and Irene Jett, his wife, upon certain property in the city of Little Rock, to secure the payment of the sum of-dollars. After the execution of the mortgage, E. D. Jett departed this life, and this action is defended by Irene Jett, his widow, and-- Jett, one of his heirs, a minor. It is contended in the answer of Irene Jett that the property in question was purchased partially with funds obtained by her from the estate of her parents, and partially by money made by her own efforts in the conduct of a business separate and apart from her husband, and that it was her homestead, and that she did not execute the mortgage in such a manner as to bind the property as her homestead. The minor, in his answer, claims that this property was the homestead of his father, and that the acknowledgment of the execution of the mortgage was not such as is contempla ted by law, in order to bind the homestead and make it subject to thé mortgage. The testimony on the part of Mrs. Jett attempts to show that this was her own homestead; that her husband, E. D. Jett, claimed to reside, during the last few years of his lifetime, near Washington, in the county of Hempstead; and that he claimed to be a citizen of that county, voted there at elections, and did not exercise the right of suffrage elsewhere, especially in the county of Pulaski, where this property is situated. But it also shows that the land he occupied there belonged to his wife.
I am clearly of the opinion that during coverture, and while the husband and wife are not separated, but are living together as husband and wife, there can be no such thing as a separate homestead of the wife, separate and apart from her husband; that the domicile of the husband is the domicile of the wife, and, wherever he may erect a homestead, it is, in the contemplation of the law, the homestead of the husband and wife. But it is unnecessary in this case to even pass upon that proposition or contention. The question as to a homestead is one of mixed law and fact, and the mortgagor, Jett, being dead, reference must be had to the testimony which shows his actions as to what his intentions were in regard to the homestead, and from that arrive at a conclusion as to the status of the property here, in relation to its being his homestead. From that testimony, and the application of the law to it, I am convinced that the property in controversy, from its purchase up to the time of the death of E. I). Jett, was unquestionably the homestead of said Jett, and that he could not reasonably and legally have claimed any other homestead. This being the cast;, the only matter in controversy is, did E. D. Jett and Irene Jett execute the mortgage in this case, and acknowledge it in the manner claimed by
