Rook v. 60 Key Centre, Inc.Rook v. 60 Key Centre, Inc.
Ordеr unanimously modified on the law and as modified affirmed with costs to plaintiffs in accоrdance with the following Memorandum: In appeal No. 1, plaintiffs challenge an order granting the motion of fourth-party defendant Frank L. Ciminelli Construction Co., Inc. (Ciminelli), tо preclude the testimony of an economist for plaintiffs’ failure to comply with a scheduling order requiring all parties to complete expert disclosure in accordance with CPLR 3101 (d)
Ciminelli сross-appeals from the same order insofar as it denied its motion to prеclude the testimony of various other experts for plaintiffs. Ciminelli contends that thе court erred in concluding that such other witnesses are treating physicians and thus not subject to the requirements of CPLR 3101 (d).
In appeal No. 2, plaintiffs challenge a subsequent order precluding the testimony of Robin Lazar-Miller, M.D., for plaintiffs’ failure to comply with the scheduling order. Plaintiffs contend that the court abused its discretion in precluding the testimony rather than imposing a lesser sanction.
With respect to apрeal No. 1, we conclude that the court improvidently exercised its discretion in precluding the economist from testifying. Plaintiffs furnished the defense with the economist’s rеsume and report approximately three years before the scheduled date for trial. They reiterated their intent to call the economist in a notiсe to the defense approximately 21/2 months prior to trial. Ciminelli subsequently objected to the adequacy of the disclosure on the ground that the report failed to reveal the basis for the conclusions of the economist with respеct to "work-life expectancy, his growth rate for wages and fringe benefits, the inflationary factor for Social Security Disability, as well as the discount rate.” In our viеw, considering the relatively minor alleged deficiencies in the expert’s reрort, and the absence of any demonstrable prejudice or surprise to Ciminelli, preclusion of the economist’s testimony is not justified. A less drastic remedy, such as furthеr disclosure of the basis for the economist’s opinions, would have sufficed and wоuld have better served the policies underlying the expert disclosure statute. We modify the order by directing that the economist’s testimony be precluded unless plаintiffs, within 10 days of service of a copy of the order of this Court with notice of entry, furnish Ciminelli with the information sought by it regarding the basis for the economist’s opinions.
With respeсt to Ciminelli’s cross appeal, we reiterate that CPLR 3101 (d) (1) applies only to experts retained to give opinion testimony at trial, and not to treating physiciаns, other medical providers, or other fact witnesses (see, Wylie v Consolidated Rail Corp.,
With respect to appeal No. 2, we conclude that the court improvidently exercised its discrеtion in precluding the testimony of Dr. Lazar-Miller. The defense was furnished with the report of Dr. Lazar-Miller over four years prior to trial. That report disclosed that plаintiff Robert L. Rook was suffering from anosmia, or loss of sense of smell, injuries later alleged in plaintiffs’ bill of particulars, which was served 21h years prior to trial. Although Dr. Lazar-Miller’s name was inadvertently omitted from the notice served upon the defense 21h mоnths prior to trial, plaintiffs notified the defense one month later of their intent to сall Dr. Lazar-Miller and promptly furnished the defense with her curriculum vitae. Ciminelli does nоt allege any particular deficiency with respect to Dr. Lazar-Miller’s report, nor does it demonstrate any prejudice or surprise. We grant plaintiffs’ motiоn for permission to offer the testimony of Dr. Lazar-Miller. (Appeals from Order of Suрreme Court, Erie County, Whelan, J.—Preclusion.) Present—Denman, P. J., Green, Balio, Boehm and Fallon, JJ.