Ronnie Fekrat v. United StatesRonnie Fekrat v. United States
Ronnie Fekrat, pro se.
Jean-Claude Andre, Assistant U.S., Justin Randall Rhoades, Esquire, Assistant U.S., Office of the U.S. Attorney, Los Angeles, CA, for Respondent-Appellee.
Before: SCHROEDER, PREGERSON, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
MEMORANDUM*
Ronnie Fekrat (“Fekrat“) appeals the district court‘s denial of his petition under
Fekrat contends that the government permitted witness Johnson to testify falsely in violation of Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264, 79 S.Ct. 1173, 3 L.Ed.2d 1217 (1959). Fekrat‘s argument relies mainly on a purported secret deal between the government and Johnson for a six-month sentence. However, Fekrat has failed to
Further, Fekrat‘s contention that Johnson lied about the written cooperation plea agreement is unpersuasive. The defense extensively cross-examined Johnson about his written plea agreement, during which Johnson admitted that he had a “plea bargain” with the government. Moreover, the jury heard a stipulation about the existence of the agreement and the possibility that the government might make a substantial assistance motion to reduce Johnson‘s sentence. Thus, any possible confusion created by Johnson‘s testimony is immaterial. See United States v. Zuno-Arce, 339 F.3d 886, 889 (9th Cir. 2003) (stating that, in order to establish a Napue error, a defendant must show, among other factors, “that the false testimony was material.“).
We do not reach Fekrat‘s uncertified issues. Cf. 9th Cir. R. 22-1(e).
AFFIRMED.