*1 Before E ASTERBROOK , Chief Judge, and F LAUM and W ILLIAMS , Circuit Judges .
W ILLIAMS ,
Circuit Judge
. This case concerns the sec-
ond Title VII suit brought by Gul Roney, of Indian descent,
against his former employer, the Illinois Department of
Transportation (“IDOT”). In the first suit, filed in 1995, a
jury found that Roney had not been the subject of unlaw-
ful retaliation by IDOT. We affirmed that verdict in
Roney v. Illinois Department of Transportation
, No. 98-
1298,
I. BACKGROUND
Roney was hired by IDOT in 1979 as an Engineering Technician II. By 1992, he had been promoted to level IV (“ET-IV”) and attained the title of Resident Technician, a position commonly referred to as “Resident Engineer.” Resident Engineers are assigned by a construction super- visor to a project where they oversee the work of outside contractors and supervise all IDOT employees on a project.
In 1994, Roney filed charges of discrimination with the EEOC alleging that IDOT had engaged in national origin discrimination and retaliation. He obtained a Notice of Right to Sue, and in 1995, he filed his first Title VII action against IDOT. In that suit, Roney claimed that IDOT had given him lower salary increases due to his national origin and retaliated against him after he complained to his state representative. Roney’s case went to trial, and the jury returned a verdict in favor of IDOT. Roney appealed the verdict and we affirmed. See Roney , 1999 WL 691165, at *1.
On April 28, 1998, while Roney’s first appeal was pending, he filed a second EEOC charge against IDOT accusing it of national origin discrimination and retalia- tion for pursuing his earlier lawsuit. Roney initiated his second lawsuit against IDOT on July 27, 1999, asserting claims of retaliation, national origin discrimination, and hostile work environment. On November 4, 1999, Roney resigned from IDOT.
A few months later, Roney amended his EEOC charge
and alleged that IDOT retaliated against him for pursu-
ing his previous lawsuit, filing his new EEOC charge and
bringing a second lawsuit. Roney then filed an amended
complaint, in which he alleged that he was constructively
discharged and subjected to a hostile work environment.
IDOT filed for summary judgment and argued,
inter alia
,
that some of Roney’s retaliation claims were time-barred.
The district court granted IDOT partial summary judg-
ment on this basis and concluded that Roney’s claims
involving conduct occurring more than 300 days before
he filed his second EEOC charge (i.e., before July 2, 1997)
were time-barred.
See
Order at 2
, Roney v. Ill. Dep’t of
Transp.
, No. 99 C 4941 (N.D. Ill. May 19, 2000). In reach-
ing this conclusion, the district court found that there was
“no basis for finding a continuing violation in this case.”
Id
. On August 15, 2000, Roney filed a second amended
complaint, which incorporated a second Notice of Right to
Sue. After the parties conducted discovery, IDOT again
filed a motion for summary judgment, which was granted
in its entirety. Roney appeals, and we review de novo the
district court’s decision.
Tanner v. Jupiter Realty Corp.
,
II. ANALYSIS
A. Roney’s Retaliation Claims
Under Title VII’s anti-retaliation provision, it is unlaw-
ful for an employer to “discriminate against” an employee
“because he has opposed any practice made an unlawful
employment practice” by the statute or “because he has
made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in” a
Title VII “investigation, proceeding, or hearing.” 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e-3(a). An employee can establish a prima facie case
of retaliation by proceeding under either the direct or
indirect method.
See Sublett v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
,
*4
463 F.3d 731, 740 (7th Cir. 2006). Under the direct ap-
proach, the employee must show evidence that he engaged
in a statutorily protected activity (such as bringing a
Title VII claim) and as a result, suffered an adverse action.
Id.
Alternatively, the employee may proceed under the
indirect approach and show that after he complained of
discrimination, he, and not any other similarly situated
employee who did not complain, was subject to an adverse
action although he was performing up to the employer’s
legitimate job expectations.
Id.
“Failure to satisfy any one
element of the prima facie case is fatal to an employee’s
retaliation claim.”
Id.
(quoting
Hudson v. Chi. Transit
Auth.
,
i. Roney’s demotion claim is time-barred.
Before we address the sufficiency of Roney’s claims of
retaliation, we must first settle an issue disputed by the
parties at oral argument: whether Roney’s demotion
claim is time-barred by Title VII’s statute of limitations.
At the outset of the litigation, the district court ruled that
Roney could not recover on his claims that involved
conduct occurring before July 2, 1997. The district court’s
ruling stems from 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1), which pro-
vides that a charge of employment discrimination must
be filed with the EEOC within 300 days of the alleged
unlawful employment practice. An “unlawful employment
practice” includes various discrete acts such as “termina-
tion, failure to promote, denial of transfer, or refusal to
hire
.
”
See Nat’l R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan,
536 U.S.
101, 114 (2002); 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). If a plaintiff does
not file a charge concerning a discrete act of discriminatory
conduct within 300 days of its occurrence, his claim is
time-barred and he may not recover.
Morgan
,
Although Roney acknowledges the cut-off date in his brief, one of his most significant claims of retaliation—that IDOT demoted him from the position of Resident En- gineer, ET-IV to Resident Technician/Inspector—took place in November 1996. At oral argument, Roney’s counsel characterized Roney’s alleged demotion by IDOT as conduct of a “continuing nature,” of which Roney did not become aware until he received a performance evaluation in 1998. However, the record establishes that Roney knew about the retaliatory act of which he now com- plains shortly after it occurred. On November 21, 1996, Roney wrote a letter to his supervisor, Lee Schmidt, wherein Roney complained that Schmidt had entered Roney’s working title as Resident Technician/Inspector in his performance plan for November 1996 to November 1997. In the letter he states, “it appears that you want me to consent to your biased and prejudicial review of my overall and specific abilities contrary to Mr. Saeed’s rating.” [1] It is clear that Roney thought he had been discriminated against by the change in his title, which Roney claims was a demotion; however, Roney waited over 300 days to file a charge with the EEOC.
As explained by the Supreme Court in
Morgan
, “discrete
discriminatory acts are not actionable if time barred, even
when they are related to acts alleged in timely filed
charges. Each discrete discriminatory act starts a new
clock for filing charges alleging that act.”
We now turn to Roney’s timely filed claims of retaliation.
In doing so, we recognize that the discriminatory acts
proscribed by Title VII’s anti-retaliation provision are
not limited to those that affect the terms and conditions
of one’s employment.
See Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry.
Co. v. White,
Roney alleges that IDOT retaliated against him both during and after his employment at IDOT. During his *7 employment, Roney claims that IDOT: (1) assigned him to a dangerous inspection job for which he had not been trained; (2) refused to create a performance plan for him; (3) refused his request to use a state vehicle; (4) prevented him from getting a merit raise by ignoring a positive letter of recommendation; (5) threatened him with termination because he did not file an Economic Interest Statement; and (6) disciplined him based on fabricated grounds. Roney also raises a claim of constructive discharge that we will address at the conclusion of this opinion.
Roney contends that he was “assigned to painting operations, a dangerous job, for which [he] was never trained” Brief for Appellant at 23, Roney v. Ill. Dep’t of Transp. , No. 05-3382 (7th Cir. Mar. 23, 2006); however, Roney misrepresents the actual nature of his job assign- ment. The testimony of Roney’s supervisor Schmidt makes clear that Roney was not assigned to perform the painting operations. Rather, his job was to inspect the operations under the supervision of a Resident Engineer. According to Schmidt, depending on work load and personnel availabil- ity, he would often assign people with Resident Engineer status, like Roney, to work as an inspector under another Resident Engineer in charge of a project. Because such assignments were routine, it is unlikely that a reasonable employee would view Roney’s inspection assignment as materially adverse.
Next, Roney cites IDOT’s refusal to create a performance plan for him between 1996 and 1999, a document that purportedly forms the basis of an employee’s yearly evaluation. It is unclear, however, in what way IDOT’s omission adversely affected Roney. The record shows that four performance evaluations were completed for Roney between 1996 and 1999; therefore, any significance that IDOT’s alleged refusal to create a performance plan may have had is diminished. Roney’s third claim, that IDOT refused him use of a state vehicle, is not a materially *8 adverse action. Although IDOT’s conduct may have inconvenienced Roney, it is unlikely that it would have deterred a reasonable employee from making a charge of discrimination.
Roney also contends that IDOT deprived him of an “exceptional performance merit raise” by ignoring an unauthenticated letter of recommendation written by another Resident Engineer. However, Roney’s claim is defeated by the fact that IDOT was no longer giving such raises during the period at issue. The evidence that Roney offers in support of his fifth claim, that IDOT threatened him with termination if he did not file an Economic Interest Statement (“EIS”), is insufficient to defeat IDOT’s motion for summary judgment. Roney cites to his declara- tion and deposition testimony, however, this evidence lacks the requisite specificity to show that there is a genuine issue for trial. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e). Roney’s statements do not establish that IDOT was prohibited from requiring him to complete an EIS; nor is it known that IDOT’s alleged threat of termination to enforce this requirement was improper, let alone a discriminatory act that could be considered materially adverse.
In Roney’s sixth claim, he alleges that in 1999, IDOT took two disciplinary actions against him that were based on fabricated grounds. The first action, which resulted in an oral warning, stemmed from a May 1999 incident between Roney and Resident Engineer Imad Shahatit. According to the disciplinary report, when Shahatit confronted Roney about his absence from the job site, Roney responded by screaming and yelling at Shahatit and jumping and shaking his head and arms. A con- tractor who witnessed the incident verified Shahatit’s story in a statement. Other than Roney’s own speculation, he points to no evidence that suggests IDOT would invent the basis for processing the oral warning. The second disciplinary action of which Roney complains occurred on *9 July 21, 1999, when IDOT issued another disciplinary report that accused Roney of falsifying his time record with regard to overtime. In addition to repeating the unsubstantiated assertion that IDOT fabricated this disciplinary report, Roney alleges that IDOT illegally destroyed the job site records that “would likely” have assisted him in verifying that he worked on the dates in question. It is unclear from the record whether IDOT prematurely destroyed the job site records; however, Roney does not put forth any evidence that those records con- tained information that would have confirmed that he worked on those days.
Roney’s remaining claims of retaliation, which occurred
after he left IDOT, also fall short of constituting a mate-
rially adverse action. First, Roney claims that in 2001,
during the Illinois State Police’s investigation of a threat-
ening letter received by an IDOT employee, IDOT falsely
reported that Roney had been terminated from his employ-
ment. According to Roney, IDOT’s report caused the
police to interview him as part of its investigation. While
the record is bereft of any direct evidence of the exact
information IDOT conveyed to the police about Roney, one
could infer that someone at IDOT identified Roney as a
former employee who resented the Department. This
sentiment, however, is revealed by the comments Roney
made in his exit interview form. An employer’s
truthful
report to the police about an employee is not an adverse
action.
Aviles v. Cornell Forge Co.
,
None of the above-alleged acts of discrimination have the necessary support to establish that they were materi- ally adverse. Therefore, Roney cannot prove this essential element of a prima face case of retaliation under either the direct or indirect method. As such, it is unnecessary for us to determine whether Roney was treated differently from a similarly situated employee.
B. Roney’s Remaining Title VII Claims
As detailed above, Roney cannot show that he suffered an adverse employment action; therefore, his claim of national origin discrimination likewise fails. See Ptasznik v. St. Joseph Hosp. , 464 F.3d 691, 696 (7th Cir. 2006) (citing as an element of a prima facie case of discrimina- tion under the indirect method a showing that the em- ployee was subject to an adverse employment action). Roney’s final claim is that he was subjected to a hostile work environment because he was embarrassed and humiliated by IDOT’s treatment. For this claim to be actionable, the conduct of which Roney complains “must be sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of employment and create an abusive working environment.” Ezell v. Potter , 400 F.3d 1041, 1047 (7th Cir. 2005). Furthermore, the workplace must be shown to be both subjectively and objectively offensive. Id. Roney submits that he was embarrassed and humiliated by IDOT’s treatment, but he offers nothing in the way of establishing that his work environment could objectively be perceived as hostile; therefore, this claim is without merit.
Because we find that Roney was not subject to a hostile
work environment, his claim of constructive discharge is
automatically foreclosed. To advance such a claim, an
employee’s working conditions “must be even more egre-
gious than the high standard for hostile work environment
because an employee is expected to remain employed while
*11
seeking redress.”
See Patton v. Keystone RV Co.
, 455 F.3d
812, 818 (7th Cir. 2006) (internal citations and quotations
omitted). Furthermore, Roney has not alleged any condi-
tions that could be considered “so intolerable that a
reasonable person would have felt compelled to resign.”
See Pa. State Police v. Suders
,
In sum, Roney is unable to establish a prima facie case of retaliation or national origin discrimination. Nor can he sustain his claims of hostile work environment or construc- tive discharge. Therefore, the district court’s grant of summary judgment to IDOT was proper.
III. CONCLUSION
The judgment of the district court is hereby A FFIRMED . A true Copy:
Teste:
________________________________ Clerk of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit USCA-02-C-0072—1-18-07
Notes
[1] Docket No. 86, Lee Schmidt Dep., Ex. 15, Roney v. Ill. Dep’t of Transp. , No. 99 C 4941 (N.D. Ill. May 4, 2005).
[2] Title VII’s filing requirement is subject to the doctrines of equitable tolling and estoppel, see Morgan , 536 U.S. at 113, however, Roney does not invoke them in support of his argu- ment that his demotion claim was timely filed.