120 Ga. 521 | Ga. | 1904
By an explosion of dynamite in a blacksmith shop owned and controlled by the Rome Furnace Company, and operated by its employees, the plaintiff, who, from the allegations of his petition, appears to have been a mere casual visitor to and lounger in the shop, was terribly injured. He sued the company for damages sustained in consequence of such explosion. There was a demurrer to his petition, which was overruled, and the defendant excepted. Among other things, the petition alleged: “ At the time petitioner went in said blacksmith shop there was a lard can sitting on the side of the forge, the contents of which petitioner did not know until he had been in said blacksmith shop for several minutes. Petitioner learned of the contents of said can by seeing . . one of the employees of said Rome Furnace Company come in and take several sticks of dynamite out of the can. Shortly after said employee took the dynamite out of the can, . . Horton [an employee of the defendant company in charge of the shop] took hold of the lever of the bellows of the forge and began to blow the bellows. About the time that he did so, petitioner heard a noise and saw the bellows fly back, and . . Horton began to run and cried out, ‘ God damn, run.’ As he said this he was about out of the door. Petitioner looked back and saw a blue blaze on top of this can, and started to run out of the door, and was in the act of going out of the door when an explosion occurred,” by which he was injured as specified in the petition. It was further alleged: that it was .negligence on the part of the defendant to expose dynamite to the heat of the forge of the black
.We think the court erred in overruling the demurrer. According to the allegations of the petition, the plaintiff went into the defendant’s blacksmith shop without any invitation, express or implied, not for the purpose of transacting any business with the defendant, nor for any reason whatever which gave him the right to go there, but merely to wait until another person who was to haul some wood for him should finish the work in which he was engaged near the shop. He was, at least technically, a trespasser upon the premises where the explosion occurred. It is true that the petition does allege that the shop “ was open for admission to any one who might choose to go in,” but it is evident that this is a mere conclusion of the pleader, as no facts are alleged upon which to base it. It is not alleged that the shop was open for public custom, nor are any facts alleged from which it can be inferred that the plaintiff was even a licensee in the shop. Certainly the mere fact that the door of a private blacksmith shop may be open does not authorize the conclusion that any one who chooses to do so has the right to enter the shop and use it, solely for his own convenience and pleasure, as a lounging or resting place. It is evident, therefore, that the defendant owed the plaintiff no duty, so far as the condition of the premises, was concerned, when he entered. He took whatever risk there was in going into
Judgment reversed.