ROLF'S MARINA, INC., a Florida Corporation, Appellant,
v.
RESCUE SERVICE & REPAIR, INC., a Florida Corporation; Edward T. Gagnon and Jean Gagnon a/K/a E. Jean Gagnon, His Wife, Appellees.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
Robert S. Appleton (Marathon); John A. Finn, Miami, for appellant.
Kimbrell, Hamann, Jennings, Womack, Carlson & Kniskern and R. Benjamine Reid, Miami, for appellees.
Before HENDRY, NESBITT and FERGUSON, JJ.
*843 HENDRY, Judge.
Appellant, ordered to choose between inconsistent forms of relief, elected a remedy which proved to be legally unavailable. We reverse that portion of the final order which dismissed appellant for failure to state a legal claim, and remand with leave to appellant to pursue its formerly abandoned positions. We affirm the entry of judgment of foreclosure.
Appellant is a Florida corporation chartered to operate an existing Key Largo marina and marine repair service, which was purchased from appellees for cash, a motor home, and a purchase money second mortgage. The contract for sale warrantied that the land upon which the business was located was zoned to allow such an enterprise; in fact, it was not. Appellant's eventual action sounded in contract for recision, reformation or damages; and in tort, seeking damages for fraudulent misrepresentation.
Upon oral motion on the day of trial, the circuit court properly ordered appellant to make an election between recision or damages, Deemer v. Hallett Pontiac, Inc.,
[F]or an action to constitute "election of remedies", there must be two or more available remedies open to plaintiff at the time he institutes the first action. Gibson v. American Ins. Co.,146 Fla. 171 ,200 So. 357 . The remedies sought must not only be inconsistent but they must also be coexistent. If the remedy sought in the first instance does not exist at the time it is sought, then there is no election of remedies. The parties are not bound unless, at the time of the first suit, there are two remedies then available from which an election may be made. If, in the first instance, plaintiff proceeds upon an assumed remedy which does not exist at the time, and such effort proves abortive, he is not precluded from resorting to another remedy.
Perry v. Benson,
Upon remand, appellant may seek damages for the contractual breach, Tabatchnick's II, Inc. v. Davis,
Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.
