123 Iowa 722 | Iowa | 1904
The plaintiff began her action against the Western Mutual Life Association February 11, 1899. As she was a nonresident, security for costs was required, and the statutory bond, with P. G. Yarnum as surety, was filed. Upon hearing, her petition was dismissed, and the costs taxed against her. An appeal was taken, but afterwards dismissed. On February 11, 1902, the defendant moved that judgment for costs be entered against the surety, Notice was served on him in Poweshiek county, where he had lived many years, and he responded by moving that the cause be transferred to the county of his residence. The statute provides that “after final judgment has been rendered in an action, in which security for costs has been given as above required, the court may, on motion of the defendant, or any other person having
II. The surety then demanded a jury. The- statute directs a summary hearing, and, in executing the bond in compliance with the law, the surety waived any other mode. Moreover, his undertaking was to pay “the amount of costs adjudged against the plaintiff.” What costs shall be taxed is always for the court to determine without the aid of a jury, and its judgment necessarily fixes the extent of the surety’s liability. The obligation is not to pay the costs, but those costs taxed against the principal. See McConnel v. Poor, 113 Iowa, 133. That a surety may so bind himself, and thereby waive a trial by jury, is too manifest to call for the citation of authority. But see Cavender v. Heirs of Smith, 5 Iowa, 157; Wilkins v. Treynor, 14 Iowa, 391; 2 Brandt on Suretyship, section 615; Johnson v. Elevator Co., 105 Ill. 464; Clappee v. Thomas, 5 Mich. 53.
III. Some claim was made 'in the affidavit for change of venue, and in what counsel was pleased to denominate “motion in resistance,” that the association had terminated its corporate existence. No evidence whatever of this was introduced, but, if true,- it may have lived on for the purpose of winding up its affairs. See State v. Fogerty, 105 Iowa, 32; Dillon v. Lee, 110 Iowa, 163.—Affirmed.