Clara Mirochnik ROFFE, Appellant,
v.
Moises ROFFE, Appellee.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
Edward Schroll, Miami, for appellant.
Ana M. Vidal, Miami, for appellee.
*1096 Before BARKDULL, SCHWARTZ and FERGUSON, JJ.
SCHWARTZ, Judge.
We are presented with an appeal by the wife and a cross-appeal by the husband from various aspects of a final judgment of dissolution. For by far the most part, the challenged rulings embody a sound exercise of the trial court's discretion with which we may not interfere. Canakaris v. Canakaris,
The wife claims error in the court's award as lump sum alimony of her interest in a formerly-rent-producing residence, which at the time of the final judgment was being occupied by Mr. Roffe and their two minor children, whose custody he was granted. In the light of the fact that Mrs. Roffe was similarly granted the husband's interest in the marital home where she lived, the reciprocal lump sum awards represent an appropriate exercise of the trial court's power to fashion, by this device, an equitable distribution of the parties' property in other words, to "make a property settlement agreement" for them which we think has been granted by Canakaris v. Canakaris, supra, and Ingram v. Ingram,
The wife somewhat inconsistently also argues that the chancellor should have distributed the parties' interests in each of several other entireties properties between them, rather than, as he did, rendering them tenants in common of those parcels. She complains that the state of the title to these properties, together with Roffe's recalcitrant refusal to cooperate, has rendered it impossible to refinance the parcels so as to avoid impending foreclosure proceedings, a situation which would have been averted had the entire interest in the respective parcels been granted to one or the other. We cannot agree with this contention. While, as has been indicated, the trial court now has the authority to make such a redistribution of property titled in either or both spouses, it is surely not obliged to do so. The supposed difficulty facing Mrs. Roffe is one which may be expeditiously and properly obviated by partitioning the commonly held realty pursuant to Chapter 64, Florida Statutes (1979). While that was not possible below because of the absence of both pleading and proof which would have permitted such relief, see Covin v. Covin,
Mrs. Roffe also disputes the award to her ex-husband of a "special equity" of a half interest in a lot in New Jersey titled in her name alone. The trial court based this determination on the undisputed fact that Mr. Roffe had made all the payments for the property. Invoking Ball v. Ball,
Moreover, even if a "special equity" is not technically permissible, it is apparent that the trial court justifiably felt that the award to the husband of half of the New Jersey lot was equitably appropriate under all the circumstances. The provision would therefore undoubtedly be upheld if it had been referred to as one of lump sum alimony. See Duncan v. Duncan, supra. Since this is true, there is no purpose to be served by returning the case to the trial court merely for a change in nomenclature. McCall v. McCall,
Both sides challenge the provision for the wife of $300 per week for five years in rehabilitative alimony. We reject the husband's contention that the amount is excessive. Canakaris v. Canakaris, supra. A majority of the court likewise finds no error or abuse of discretion, as Mrs. Roffe contends, in the failure to award permanent alimony.[3] Hence, the periodic alimony award is approved in its entirety.
We find merit only in the wife's final contention. At the time of the trial, Mr. Roffe was clearly in default, to the tune of an amount in excess of $25,000, of unmodified temporary orders requiring him to make alimony, support, and mortgage and tax payments on the jointly held properties. Nonetheless, apparently on the ground that "the Husband ... is unable to pay on this undetermined amount," the lower court adjudicated only $3,791.30 in arrearages which was ordered satisfied by Roffe's share of an escrowed fund of rentals from one of the parcels. The failure to enter judgment for the entire amount due was error. By virtue of the husband's failure to make the required payments, Mrs. Roffe acquired a vested property right in the arrearages, which the court was required to adjudicate. Van Loon v. Van Loon,
Affirmed and remanded with directions.
NOTES
Notes
[1] We reject the argument that Roffe's pleadings do not support the granting of such relief. See, Caidin v. Caidin,
[2] Each of the cases which has followed Ball on the "connected source" point likewise concerns entireties property. E.g., Smith v. Smith,
[3] The author of this opinion dissents from this conclusion. On the authority of Foss v. Foss,
