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Robinson v. StateRobinson v. State

Tennessee Supreme Court
Dec 15, 1878
Reporters:
Before:
Freeman
Freeman, J.,

delivered the opinion of - the court.

Conviction of defendant for maliciously” shooting *674Henry Johnson. Several questions are presented ‍​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‍on wbicb reversal is asked.

First, it is insisted there is error in refusing a severance (the defendant having been indicted jointly with Payne аnd Frierson), so that he could have had the benefit of the testimony of said Frierson and wife. ‍​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‍Severance was allowed as to Frierson, and he was acquitted, and testified on the trial. This was a matter in the discretion of the court, and we cannot see that such discretion has beеn abused in this case.

Second, it is said it was error not to аllow defendant to introduce testimony of the good сharacter of Frierson and his wife,’ who had been introduced as witnesses for defendant. No witnesses were tendеred, nor offered to be examined, nor is it shown any such witnesses were in court. Before this can ‍​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‍be assigned as еrror, the witnesses must or should be present, or shown to be оn hand, or certainly evidence that the offer is made in good faith, and with the means of doing, of attempting to do, what is proposed, by the introduction of witnesses for thе purpose, or presentation of them at leаst‘.

The main qestion, however, is, that the testimony does not sustain the verdict. “We have examined it carefully. We may stаte the result to be, that there is decided conflict bеtween the testimony of prosecutor and his witnesses and those ‍​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‍of defendant as to the facts of the case. There is some diversity, and probably irreconcilаble differences, in the statements even of the witnessеs for the State. If there was nothing but this, we might feel some hesitаncy in affirming *675the judgment. The jury and court, however, have weighed all this with the witnesses before them. But there is corroboration of the statement ‍​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‍of the prosecutor that is unmistakable, and facts about which there is no dispute, that overturn the statements of defendant’s witnesses.

Prosecutоr says he was fired at three times, two shots took effeсt, one in his body, another in his hip, the third was fired as he was running and trying to get into his door. The wounds are there to speak for themselves. The bullet did strike the side of the door as statеd, and of this there can be no doubt. Defendant’s witnesses swеar there was but three shots fired, as do’ the State’s. Defendant’s, however, say that the first shot was fired at Robinson while lying on the ground, and that within a few feet evidently of him, and then the other two by Robinson. If this had been the state of the casе, it is certain the two shots in the body, at most, would have been aH that would have left their mark, and the one in the door is unaccounted for. It can only be accounted, for on the theory of the State, that Robinson pr somе of his party did the firing. We may add, his witnesses, or most of them, were implicated with him; certainly Erierson was, and his wife naturally сoincided with him. The marks of the three balls, under the circumstances, are not subject to misconstruction, and in connection with the other testimony, will warrant the verdict.

Let it be affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Robinson v. State
Court Name: Tennessee Supreme Court
Date Published: Dec 15, 1878
Citation: 69 Tenn. 673
Court Abbreviation: Tenn.
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