266 N.W. 403 | Mich. | 1936
The parties to this action had been married for over 24 years when plaintiff was granted a decree of divorce on the ground of extreme cruelty. They had no children. They were frugal, industrious and honest. Defendant's father owned a farm of 150 acres on which there were two houses, one of which he had erected as a home for defendant and plaintiff. His father also owned a half interest in a 40-acre tract across the road from the larger farm, defendant owning the other half. The property is situated in Muskegon county. Upon the death of plaintiff's father, her mother came to live with them. Defendant, on the other hand, upon the death of his father, moved to his mother's home and refused to have anything further to do with plaintiff, notwithstanding overtures made by her for his return and her offer to have her mother leave the home. He professed his respect but utter lack, of love for plaintiff. During over 24 years while the parties lived together, plaintiff not only looked after the duties of the household and also assisted in the housework of defendant's parents, but also helped to do the chores around the farm as well as some actual field work. The parties accumulated considerable savings and loaned out money on mortgages. Defendant frankly admits that he recognized at all times that his wife was entitled to one-half of the joint savings. The trial *422 judge after attempting a reconciliation, filed an opinion stating that there should be an equal division of most of the property. About three months later, he entered a decree without giving notice of settlement to plaintiff or her attorney. A copy of the proposed decree with notice of settlement should have been served upon plaintiff's attorney. 3 Comp. Laws 1929, § 14121. The failure, however, to give such notice loses its force in the instant case as we consider it de novo.
Neither of the parties complain of the provisions of the decree granting the divorce. Plaintiff, however, contends that there was not an equitable division of the property. There is no rigid rule of division of property in divorce proceedings but the division must be equitable. Mayer v. Mayer,
Plaintiff and defendant were the joint owners of a 40-acre farm in Ottawa county. The trial judge awarded this farm to plaintiff. On the other hand, he gave defendant his interest in the 170 acres inherited from his father and also the 20 acres, consisting of the one-half interest in the 40 acres he had owned with his father. He made no other allowance for plaintiff's dower interest in defendant's real estate. Subsequent to the hearing in the case, the barn on the 40-acre farm in Ottawa county was damaged or destroyed by fire. Plaintiff's attorney claims that defendant's attorney must have had an opportunity of discussing the terms of the decree with the trial judge who thus learned of the fire, plaintiff's attorney asserting that he had no opportunity to argue the settlement of the decree and that the value of the parcel greatly diminished. The court, however, awarded the fire insurance to plaintiff *424 and cured the impropriety, if there were any, of this particular division.
Although the court in its opinion stated that plaintiff should be entitled to substantially one-half of the property accumulated by the parties, it gave plaintiff no interest in a life insurance policy for $1,000 carried by defendant with the Manufacturers Life Insurance Company. The premiums on the policy were paid out of the joint earnings of both parties. The policy had been payable to plaintiff and after the suit was begun defendant availed himself of the right to change the beneficiary and substituted his mother for the plaintiff. Plaintiff is entitled to one-half of the cash surrender value of the policy and the decree will so provide. We do not care to disturb the findings of the trial judge in regard to household furniture, farm implements and live stock. The case is remanded to the trial court for the purpose of settling a decree in accordance with this opinion. It may be possible that on such settlement a reconciliation may be effected between the parties so that, after living happily together for over 24 years, they may resume the relations of husband and wife with mutual love and respect for one another. Plaintiff will recover costs in both courts.
NORTH, C.J., and FEAD, WIEST, BUSHNELL, EDWARD M. SHARPE, POTTER, and TOY, JJ., concurred. *425