181 P. 941 | Okla. | 1919
Lead Opinion
This was an action on account to recover the purchase price of certain building material, and to foreclose a materialman's lien upon certain lands, commenced by the defendant in error, plaintiff below, against the plaintiff in error, defendant below. Hereafter, for convenience, the parties will be called "plaintiff" and "defendant" respectively, as they appeared in the trial court.
The petition of the plaintiff was in the usual form and stated facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The answer of the defendant consisted of:
(1) A general denial.
(2) Allegations, in effect, that the defendant was a restricted member of the Choctaw Tribe of Indians, and the land upon which it was sought to fasten a lien, being his homestead allotment, was restricted land, and not subject to the lien of the materialman.
(3) An allegation charging failure of the plaintiff, who was a contractor and builder, to substantially comply with the building contract sued upon.
The amount alleged to be due under the contract was $1,500. Upon trial to a jury there was a verdict for the plaintiff in the sum of $1,200, for which sum judgment was rendered in favor of the plaintiff, the court also holding that the plaintiff was not entitled to a lien for the reason that it appeared that the building was erected upon restricted land; the same being the homestead allotment of the plaintiff. Thereafter plaintiff and defendant each filed motions for a new trial, which were overruled, whereupon the defendant commenced this proceeding in error, the plaintiff filing his cross-petition in error.
The only ground for reversal assigned by counsel for the defendant is "that the verdict and judgment is not supported by the evidence." On the other hand, counsel for the plaintiff contends that, inasmuch as the material was furnished for the purpose of erecting a dwelling house upon a quarter section of land, which was used by the defendant as a single farm, the fact that the house was erected upon the portion of this entire tract constituting the homestead allotment of the defendant, which admittedly was not subject to the lien, did not prevent the lien from attaching to the remaining portion of the farm constituting the surplus allotment of the defendant, which admittedly was unrestricted land.
On the first proposition it is sufficient to say that we have examined the record *70
carefully, and are satisfied that the evidence reasonably tends to show a substantial compliance with the contract on the part of the builder. Since the rule of exact or literal performance has been relaxed, literal compliance with a building contract is not essential to a recovery thereon, but a performance thereof in all its material and substantial particulars is sufficient. Keller v. Herr,
Being satisfied that the evidence shows a substantial compliance with the contract, the contentions of counsel for the defendant must be denied.
Section 3862, Rev. Laws 1910, by virtue of which the plaintiff claims he is entitled to a lien on the unrestricted portion of the defendant's land, reads as follows:
"Any person who shall, under oral or written contract with the owner of any tract or piece of land, perform labor, or furnish material for the erection, alteration or repair of any building, improvement or structure thereon, * * * shall have a lien upon the whole of said tract, or piece of land, the buildings and appurtenances."
After citing this statute counsel for plaintiff say:
"It seems almost unnecessary in the face of this statute to argue that the lien in this case, in the absence of any restriction, would give a lien upon the entire 160 acres, but we contend that that is the case and will submit some authorities to that effect."
One of the cases cited, Montadon v. Deas,
We find no authorities holding, under similar statutes, that a lien may be created on any other land than the piece or parcel of land upon which the buildings themselves are erected, and we see no reason for making a novel exception to the general rule. The surplus and homestead allotments of restricted Indians are well-known subdivisions of the lands in the Indian Territory part of this state, and it is also well known that the homestead allotment is restricted land, and not subject to mechanics' or materialmen's liens. Keel v. Ingersoll,
For the reasons stated, the judgment of the court below is affirmed.
All the Justices concur, except RAINEY, J., who dissents.
Dissenting Opinion
I dissent. I agree that the lien did not attach to the restricted homestead, but I think it did attach to the unrestricted surplus; it being a part of the whole tract, which constituted a single farm.
