Robinson

116 Me. 125 | Me. | 1917

Bird, J.

This appeal to the Supreme Court of Probate from the decree of the Judge of Probate of Androscoggin County was heard by the Justice presiding at the April term, 1916, of the Supreme Court of Probate, and this stipulation was entered upon the docket by agreement of parties — “the decision is to be.given and entered during the term or in vacation as of the term.”

The presiding Justice, reached a conclusion during the vacation following the April term, 1916, but by reason of misapprehension on the part of the Justice and the confusion of counsel, the decree, embodying his decision, was not received in the clerk’s office until the third day of the September term, 1916. By order of the court, the decree was entered at the September term against the objection of the appellee who had exceptions.

Without considering the effect of the stipulation entered upon the docket by agreement of parties, Powers v. Mitchell, 75 Maine, 364,369, 370; Gurdy, appellant, 103 Maine, 356, 360; Bates v. Gage, 40 Cal., 183; Francis v. Wells, 4 Colo., 274; State v. Parsons, 115 N. C., 730; Dinsmore v. Smith, 17 Wis., 20; Daggett v. Emerson, 1 Wood & M., 1; 7 Fed. Cas., No. 3961, it is clear that the entry of the decree was not made in accordance with the stipulation. Not only was the decision to be made during the term, when heard, or the vacation, but it was to be entered during the term when heard, or in vacation, as of that term. There must be strict conformity. Patterson v. Hendrix, 72 Ga., 204; Bean v. Reading, 96 Ill., 130.

By Chap. 305, Public Laws, 1915, (B. S., 1916, Chap. 87, Sec. 37), it is provided that any Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court may in vacation render judgment heard by him in term time. Undoubtedly *127the enactment means that he may in vacation render judgment in a matter or cause heard by him in term time next preceding such vacation. Does this give authority to the presiding Justice, or the court, to render or enter judgment at the term following the vacation? We think not. While the statute may be regarded as remedial, to so hold would render it necessary to import new terms into the statute. It is sufficient, indeed, to note that the statute makes no mention of the term following the vacation. Expression of one is exclusion of the other. Undoubtedly the legislature made use of the term vacation as meaning the period of time between the end of one term and the beginning of another. Brayman v. Whitcomb, 134 Mass., 525, 526; See Hasten v. B. & O. R. R., 115 Maine, 205, 206.

The exceptions must be sustained and it is so ordered.

midpage