Plаintiff Robert Laza, currently incarcerated in a New Jersey state prison, appeals
I.
BACKGROUND
After his conviction for aggravated sexual assault and tеrrorist threats in 1981, appellant Robert Laza was sentenced to serve twenty-five years in a New Jersey state prison. Laza remained in state custody until 1990, when he was transferred to federal custody pending the resolution of outstanding federal drug money laundering charges against him. On September 9, 1992, while being held in the New York Metropolitan Correctional Center (“MCC”), Laza assaulted a prison counsellor who was attempting to conduct a routine search of his cell. The counsellor suffered a broken jaw and broken teeth.
Two days later, Laza was transferred from the MCC to the Federal Correctional Institution at Otisville. (“Otisville”). Upon his arrivаl at Otisville, Laza was placed in administrative detention in the Special Housing Unit, a secure unit that houses inmates deemed inappropriate for housing within thе general prison population. Defendant claims that Laza was placed in administrative detention because, in light of his attack on a staff member, he was a safety risk to the staff and the other inmates.
On September 24, 1992, Laza was indicted by a federal grand jury for assault resulting in serious bodily injury, and assault on a federal officer. On June 14, 1993, Laza was convicted of both of these charges, for which he was sentenced in February 1994. Laza remained in administrative detention at Otis-ville for sеventeen months until sentencing. Nine of these months were served prior to trial, and eight were served after trial.
Laza argues that, prior to his conviction, he wаs held in administrative detention at Otisville without the requisite hearing or notice of the reasons for his confinement. He claims to have received only four of sеventeen mandated monthly reviews. In addition, when Laza wrote to Reish requesting that the restrictions placed on him be eased, Reish declined, stating that Laza would “remain in administrative detention until [he was] acquitted or sentenced.”
Laza filed a pro se complaint on December 15,1993. The complaint charged, inter alia, that Reish had violated Laza’s due process rights under the Fifth Amendment by detaining him prior to an adjudication of guilt and without a hearing. Laza amended the complaint on January 20,1994. On April 20, 1995, defendant moved for an order dismissing the complaint pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) or 12(b)(6), or for summary judgment on the ground of qualified immunity. Laza obtained counsel, who responded to this summary judgment motion.
By order read into the record on July 12, 1995, the district court granted dеfendant’s motion. Judge Cedarbaum found that the complaint failed to state a claim under Bell v. Wolfish. She also found that Reish was entitled to qualified immunity, because he could reasonably have believed that the prison had cause to segregate Laza from the rest of the population due to his assault on the prison guаrd. This appeal followed.
II.
DISCUSSION
Laza’s complaint raised two distinct arguments under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment, which are addressed in turn.
Laza claims that, for the first nine months of his segregation at Otisville, he was a pre-trial detainee subjected to unlawful punishment. In making this argument, Laza relies on
Bell v. Wolfish,
This circuit has previously rejected the argument that an inmate held under the same circumstances as Laza is a pre-trial detainee. In
United States v. Willoughby,
In this case, it is clear that Laza had not completed his New Jersey state sentence at the time in question. 1 Therefore, our reasoning in Willoughby squarely applies. Because he had not comрleted his state sentence when he was segregated at Otisville, Laza was not a pre-trial detainee entitled to the procedural protections outlined in Bell v. Wolfish. Accord Munz v. Michael, 28 F.3d 795, 798 (8th Cir.1994) (concluding that Munz, a state convict released from state prison into the custody of federal authorities to stand trial on federal charges, wаs a convicted prisoner rather than a pre-trial detainee and therefore was protected by the eighth amendment).
Because we have found that Laza was not a pre-trial detainee when he was segregated at Otisville, we need not consider whether the detention was administrative or punitive.
B. Procedural Due Process Under Hewitt and Sandin
Lаza’s complaint also alleged that Reish violated his due process rights by depriving him of his liberty interest in remaining free from administrative segregation without the requisite nоtice and opportunity to be heard.
See Sandin v. Conner,
— U.S.-,
Since Laza’s attorney agreed to treat the сomplaint as amended to state only the
Bell v. Wolfish
claim, we decline to consider the alternative procedural due process argument as part of this appeal.
See
6 Charles A.
CONCLUSION
While Laza was held in a federal facility awaiting trial on assault charges, he was not a pre-trial detainee for the purposes of Bell v. Wolfish because he had yet to complete his New Jersey state sentence.
The order of the district court is hereby affirmed.
Notes
. Following his 1981 conviction in New Jersey, Laza was sentenced to twenly-five years impris-eminent.
