1 N.Y.S. 839 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1888
This is an appeal from an order denying a motion to set aside proceedings supplementary to examine the plaintiff, who was the judgment debtor. One ground of the motion, and the only one, we need to consider is that, subsequently to the recovery of the judgment, the debtor had been discharged therefrom under art. 1, tit. 1, c. 17, Code Civil Proc., formerly known as the “Two-Thirds Act.” That proceedings under that article were taken, and that a discharge thereunder was granted, are facts not disputed. But the judgment creditor avers fraud in the proceedings. The judge denied the motion to set aside the proceedings supplementary for the present, and ordered a referee to take proof and report as to the alleged fraudulent transaction. The plaintiff, who was the judgment debtor, appeals.
The defendant insists that an appeal will not lie because there has not been a final decision; that the matter is still pending before the judge, who may finally decide in plaintiff’s favor. But we think that the general principle is not applicable. The plaintiff shows a discharge, and insists that on this motion that discharge is conclusive. The court holds that it is not conclusive, by denying the motion; and then proceeds by a reference to examine the question of fraud. If the plaintiff is right in the position that on such a motion the discharge is conclusive, and that the question of fraud cannot be investigated, then the refusal of the judge to set aside the proceedings makes the plaintiff an aggrieved party, who may appeal. The plaintiff, for the present, says, practically: Admit the alleged fraud to be true, it cannot be considered on the motion to set aside these proceedings supplementary. If he is right, then the denial of the motion was erroneous. In Rich v. Salinger, 11 Abb. Pr. 344, on a motion to set aside, it was held to be improper to try the validity of the debtor’s discharge under the “two-tliirds act.” See cases there cited. The same was held in Russell v. Armstrong, 10 Abb. Pr 258, note. The same general view is taken in Trumbull v. Healy, 21 Wend. 670, though not a similar motion. In Dresser v. Shufeldt, 7 How. Pr. 85, a judgment had been recovered. Subsequently the debtor obtained a discharge under the insolvent act. After that an execution was issued. When a motion to set it aside was made, the creditor claimed to show that the discharge was fraudulently obtained. The question was very carefully examined, and many cases were cited by J udge Mitchell. He held that the question of fraud could not be tried on affidavits, and he set aside the execution. We find no cases to the contrary of these. It is true, as the defendant urges, that if the discharge is a nullity and void it cannot bar defendant’s rights. The point is, where shall the question of nullity be tried? The defendant also asserts that plaintiff did