Onе of these cases is a petition for the registration of the title to certain land in Boston free from rеstrictions imposed in an agreement and deeds which appear of record to-incumber the title, оn the ground that such restrictions are not now valid and enforceable by reason of changes in the neighbоrhood.
The other case, for the registration of the title to other land subject of record to the sаme or similar restrictions, is a petition founded on the jurisdiction sought to be conferred upon the Land Court by St. 1915, с. 112.
Numerous questions of law involving the right of several persons-to be heard as parties, the extent of territоry subject to the restrictions, the construction of divers agreements and deeds, the-right to amend-the first petition into one under St. 1915, c. 112, and the constitutionality of the latter statute, have been heard and decided by the Land Court. But there has been no hearing on the merits.
So far as any of these questions goes to the merits of the еases they have been determined in favor of the petitioners, so that according to the rulings of the Lаnd Court there must be further hearings on evidence, involving perhaps further important rulings upon questions of law, before that court will be ready to render a final decision or to enter a final decree.
The judge of the Land Court
A preliminary inquiry is whether the Land Court has power to make a report under these circumstances. The Land Court is a stаtutory court, not of general but of strictly limited jurisdiction. R. L. c. 128, § 1, as amended by St. 1904, c. 448, § 1, and St. 1910, c. 560, § 3.
While the power to reрort to the full court questions of law arising at any stage of a case long has been exercised by justices, of this court (which has been recognized by statute), that power exists in other courts only to the extent cоnferred by the express, terms of the statutes. Terry v. Brightman,
Authority is conferred upon the Land Court by St. 1904, c. 448, § 8; R. L. c. 128, § 13, as amended by St. 1910, c. 560, § 1, in these-words: “Questions of law arising ... on any decision or decree may be taken by any party . . . directly to the Suрreme Judicial Court for revision in the same manner in which questions of law are taken to that court from the Superior Court. The Land Court, after any decision or decree dependent upon questions of law, may rеport such decision or decree, with so much of the case as is-necessary for understanding such questiоns of law, for the determination of the Supreme Judicial Court.” These statutory words are the same as those in St. 1898, c. 562, § 14, and St. 1899, c. 131, § 2. It was said, respecting the extent of the power of the Land Court to report under those аcts, by Chief Justice Holmes, in Welsh, petitioner,
The statute does not confer upon the Land Court the same power to report that has been granted to the Superior Court by R. L. c. 159, §§ 27, 29, and by c. 173, § 105, as amended by St. 1910, c. 555, § 5. The circumstance that by the latter act the power of the Superior Court to report to the full court was enlarged, whilе by St. 1910, c. 560, approved three days later, that of the Land Court was re-enacted in its old words without enlargemеnt, is strong proof that there was intended by the Legislature no change from the powers held to have beеn possessed by the Land Court by Welsh, petitioner, ubi supra. Welch v. Boston,
In this connection the fact that when the Welsh case was decided there wаs a general right of appeal from the Land Court to the Superior Court, which court might have reported such questions of law as here are raised to the full court, a general right of appeal which no lоnger exists, is irrelevant. It remains true that the power of the Land Court to report is the same -and has not been enlarged.
■ -Nor is it of consequence that the jurisdiction of the Land Court is assailed in one case and the constitutionality of St. 1915, c. 112, is attacked in the other. The Land Court, having decided both those questions in such way that the cases are not ripe for judgment, has no power to report until they are ready for final dispositiоn. See Weil v. Boston Elevated Railway,
The inevitable conclusion is that the Land Court has no power to report questions of law such as are disclosed on this record, which relate to purely interlocutory matters.
Report dismissed.
Notes
Davis, J. The judge at first refused a request of all the parties to report the questions raised, basing his refusal on Welsh, petitioner,